Pemanfaatan Panas Gasifikasi Sekam Padi sebagai Media Pemanas Ruangan Anakan Ayam di Desa Pasawahan Garut

Haryono Haryono, Solihudin Solihudin, Rustaman Rustaman, E. Evi Ernawati

Abstract


Abstract. Pasawahan Village, Tarogong Kaler District, Garut Regency has relatively abundant biomass potential in the form of rice husks. In addition, the village also has a business unit of chickhen farm. At the stage of enlargement of chicks or Day Old Chicks, a heating system is needed to maintain of the air condition until the enlargement step of the chicks to keep them warm. The use of heating systems with electric lights was caused a high cost relatively for enlargement of chicks. A potential alternative to overcome these problems is a heating system by utilizing heat from the rice husk gasification process. The aim of this community service program is to design, manufacture, and install a heat recovery system from the rice husk gasification to meet the heat requirement as a warming medium for enlargement of chicks. To achieve these objectives, design of process equipment for heat recovery from rice husk gasification is carried out using the short cut method. This program has succeeded in designing and manufacturing equipment and systems for the heat recovery process from the rice husk gasification.

Keywords: Day old chicks, gasification, heat recovery, rice husk.

Abstrak. Desa Pasawahan, Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler, Kabupaten Garut memiliki potensi biomassa relatif berlimpah berupa sekam padi. Selain itu, desa tersebut juga memiliki unit usaha peternakan ayam petelur. Pada tahap pembesaran anakan ayam atau Day Old Chicks diperlukan sistem pemanas untuk mengkondisikan udara di kanadang pembesaran anakan ayam tetap hangat. Pemakaian sistem pemanas dengan lampu listrik relatif membebani biaya pemeliharaan ayam. Alternatif potensial untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah sistem pemanas dengan memanfaatkan panas dari proses gasifikasi sekam padi. Tujuan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah merancang, membuat, dan menginstalasi sistem pengambilan kembali panas gasifikasi sekam padi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan panas sebagai media penghangat anakan ayam. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, dilakukan perancangan peralatan proses dengan metode short cut. Program ini telah berhasil merancang dan membuat peralatan dan sistem proses pengambilan kembali panas gasifikasi dari sekam padi tersebut.

Kata Kunci: Anakan ayam, gasifikasi, pemungutan panas, sekam padi.


Keywords


Anakan ayam, gasifikasi, pemungutan panas, sekam padi.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/ethos.v9i1.6734

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