Pilihan Karier Lulusan Program Pendidikan Profesi Dokter Universitas Islam Bandung Tahun 2015
Abstract
Tahun 2014 merupakan tahun penting bagi dokter di Indonesia karena mulai diberlakukannya Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) dan persiapan menjelang Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) 2015. Alasan tersebut dapat memengaruhi pilihan karier lulusan fakultas kedokteran di Indonesia. Banyak penelitian terkait pemilihan karier kedokteran telah dilakukan di luar negeri, namun penelitian semacam ini belum pernah dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung (FK Unisba). Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pilihan karier lulusan Program Pendidikan Profesi Dokter (P3D) FK Unisba tahun 2015. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan deskriptif potong lintang, dilakukan pada bulan April 2015 menggunakan kuesioner dengan sampel 53 orang menggunakan teknik whole sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas lulusan program P3D FK Unisba 2015 adalah perempuan (68%) dan profesi yang paling banyak diminati adalah dokter spesialis (85%). Tempat bekerja yang paling banyak diminati adalah rumah sakit (74%). Lokasi pekerjaan yang paling banyak diminati ialah wilayah urban di Indonesia (68%). Pilihan sektor pekerjaan tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara sektor publik (40%) dan swasta (43%). Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lulusan P3D FK Unisba 2015 lebih banyak berminat pada profesi dokter spesialis dan bekerja di rumah sakit yang berlokasi di wilayah urban Indonesia.
CAREER OPTIONS AMONG GRADUATES OF FACULTY OF MEDICINE BANDUNG ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY YEAR 2015
Year 2014 was a very important moment for doctors in Indonesia since the Government began to enforce Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) and the preparation for the ASEAN Economic Society (AEC) by 2015. Both reasons might influenced the choice of career of medical graduates in Indonesia. Many medical careers selection related research has been conducted abroad, but this kind of research has not been done in Medical Faculty of Bandung Islamic University (FK Unisba). The purpose of this study was to determine the career choice of graduates of Physician Professional Education Program (P3D) FK Unisba year 2015. This was cross sectional design. The study was conducted in April 2015 using questionnaire with 53 respondents. The results of this study indicated that the majority of P3D graduates FK Unisba were women (68%), with the most favourable profession were specialists (85%). The most demanding work place was hospital (74%), location of the most interesting work was the urban area in Indonesia (68%). Selection work sector showed no significant differences between the public sector (40%) and private (43%). The conclusion of this study showed that graduates of P3D FK Unisba year 2015 mostly interested to be specialist and works in hospital which located in urban area in Indonesia.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/gmhc.v4i2.1827
pISSN 2301-9123 | eISSN 2460-5441
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