The Influence of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) on Poverty Reduction in Indonesia 2015-2019

Yolanda Dienul Fathia, Sevira Julistia, Nofi Bestari, Mutiara Intan Permata

Abstract


One approach in poverty reduction is through microfinance, as a flexible financing. The small people's economy which is synonymous with Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) is a big influence on economic growth in Indonesia. MSESs contribute greatly to employment in Indonesia by 97% of the total workforce and the largest contributor to GDP at 61.97% or equivalent to8,573.89 trillion rupiah.This study uses secondary data from 34 provinces using the following methods: 2 PLS regression which is a linear regression technique between the predictor variable X which is multivariate and the response variable Y to see the effect of MSEs and GDP on poverty and the effect of Poverty and MSEs on GDP per capita in Indonesia. . The end of this study in order to see the effect on the existence of GDP in Indonesia which is influenced by the number of MSESs on the current level of poverty, using the Granger method to look at 2 directions from the study

Full Text:

PDF

References


Andiny, P. (2018) ‘Analisis Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) sebagai upaya Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Kota Langsa’, Jurnal Serambi Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 5(1), pp. 31–37.

Antoro, T., n.d. Indonesia Masuk 20 Besar Negara PDB Terbesar di Dunia. [Online]

Available at: https://infopublik.id/kategori/g20/588723/indonesia-masuk-20-besar-negara-pdb-terbesar-di-dunia [Accessed 10 Desember 2021].

Aprida, D. (2009) ‘Analisis Kausalitas Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Jumlah Penduduk Miskin di Indonesia’, Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi: Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sriwijaya, 8(2), pp. 1–22.

Aryunah, R. I. (2017) ‘Analisis Kausalitas Kesenjangan Pendapatan, Kemiskinan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kota Malang’, Efektifitas Penyuluhan Gizi pada Kelompok 1000 HPK dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Kesadaran Gizi, 3(3), pp. 69–70.

Elijah, S. and Usaini, M. (2021) ‘An Empirical Investigation Of The Role Of Small Businesses In Economic Growth And Poverty Alleviation In North-western Nigeria’, Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 25(3), pp. 1–14.

Indika, M. and Marliza, Y. (2019) ‘Upaya Upaya Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Dalam Mengatasi Kemiskinan di Kecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas’, Mbia, 18(3), pp. 49–66. doi: 10.33557/mbia.v18i3.598.

JDIH BPK RI (2020) ‘Undang Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja’, Peraturan.Bpk.Go.Id, (052692), pp. 1–1187. Available at: https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/149750/uu-no-11-tahun-2020.

Kementrian PPN/Bappenas (2018) ‘Analisis Wilayah dengan Kemiskinan Tinggi’, Kedeputian Bidang Kependudukan dan Ketenagakerjaan, pp. 1–80.

Kowo, S. A., Adenuga, O. A. O. and Sabitu, O. O. (2019) ‘The role of SMEs development on poverty alleviation in Nigeria’, Insights into Regional Development, 1(3), pp. 214–226. doi: 10.9770/ird.2019.1.3(3).

Pemerintah Indonesia (2021) ‘Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 07 Tahun 2021 tentang Kemudahan, Pelindungan, dan Pemberdayaan Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah’, (086507), pp. 1–121.

Pratama, N. B., Purnomo, E. P. and Agustiyara, A. (2020) ‘Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta’, SOSIOHUMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 6(2), pp. 64–74. doi: 10.30738/sosio.v6i2.8045.

Rasyadi, A. (2011) ‘Pengaruh Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Dan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (TPAK) terhadap Kemiskinan Di Indonesia’, Skripsi, pp. 1–109.

Simatupang, P. and Dermoredjo, S. K. (2003) ‘Produksi Domestik Bruto, Harga dan Kemiskinan: Hipotesis “Trickle Down” Dikaji Ulang’, Ekonomi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 51(3), pp. 291–324.

Siti Sholihah, Lorentino T L, G. J. (2010) ‘Analysis of the effect of gross domestic product (GDP) Investation, Labor on poverty level in Indonesia 2001-2010’, Journal of Economic, 1, pp. 159–167.

Tambunan, T. (2012) ‘Peran Usaha Mikro dan Kecil dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Daerah’, Jurnal Bina Praja, 04(02), pp. 73–92. doi: 10.21787/jbp.04.2012.73-92.

Yu, J. and Liu, M. (2021) ‘SME Development and Poverty Reduction’, (March).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/de.v13i2.9637

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexed by: 

Copyright of Dinamika Ekonomi: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (ISSN 1693-0606 | E-ISSN 2598-6287 )


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.