Penjaringan Overweight dan Obesitas Serta Edukasi Diet Sehat Menurunkan Berat Badan pada Warga Desa Pantai Raja Kecamatan Perhentian Raja Kabupaten Kampar
Abstract
Abstract. Overweight and obesity are defined as abnormal and excessive fat accumulation that can interfere with health. The prevalence of obesity is increasing alarmingly worldwide. Obesity is a condition that can be prevented that can reduce the incidence of complications from obesity both in terms of health problem and financial. This service activity aims: the community can find out their nutritional status and add insight about a healthy diet to lose weight and can be practiced in daily life. This service is carried out by measuring the participants' weight, height and waist circumference, then education is carried out to the participants and evaluations are carried out before and after education. This service was attended by 50 participants, of which 26 (52%) were obese and 8 (16%) were overweight. Participants with central obesity were 37 (74%) participants. There was an increase in participants' knowledge after education significantly (P<0.001), the average was 86 (60-100) from the initial average of 52 (40-80). This service activity is useful for increasing public knowledge about how to assess nutritional status and healthy lifestyles to lose weight
Abstrak. Overweight dan obesitas didefinisikan sebagai penimbunan lemak yang tidak normal dan berlebihan yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan. Prevalensi obesitas meningkat secara mengkhawatirkan di seluruh dunia. Obesitas merupakan suatu kondisi yang dapat dicegah sehingga dapat mengurangi insiden terjadinya komplikasi dari obesitas baik dari segi Kesehatan maupun finansial. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan: agar masyarakat dapat mengetahui status gizi mereka dan menambah wawasan mengenai diet sehat menurunkan berat badan dan dapat dipraktekkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan dan lingkar pinggang peserta, kemudian dilakukan edukasi kepada para peserta serta dilakukan evaluasi sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Pengabdian ini dihadiri 50 peserta, dimana terdapat 26 (52%) peserta yang mengalami obesitas dan 8 (16%) peserta mengalami overweight. Peserta yang mengalami obesitas sentral sebanyak 37 (74%) peserta. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah edukasi secara signifikan (p<0,001), dimana rerata pengetahuan menjadi 86 (60-100) dari yang awalnya rerata 52 (40-80). Kegiatan pengabdian ini bermanfaat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang cara menilai status gizi dan pola hidup sehat menurunkan berat badan
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdelaal, M., le Roux, C. W. and Docherty, N. G. (2017) ‘Morbidity and mortality associated with obesity.’, Annals of translational medicine, 5(7), p. 161.
Amin, F. et al. (2015) ‘Prevalence of obesity and overweight, its clinical markers and associated factors in a high risk South-Asian population.’, BMC obesity, 2(1), p. 16.
Arfianti, A. (2019) ‘Pemberdayaan Kader di Kecamatan Sungai Apit Kabupaten Siak Dalam Deteksi Diabetes’, ETHOS (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian), 7(1), pp. 56–63.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Riau (2017) Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Riau Tahun 2016. Pekanbaru: Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Riau.
Elagizi, A. et al. (2018) ‘An Overview and Update on Obesity and the Obesity Paradox in Cardiovascular Diseases’, Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases. Elsevier Inc, 61(2), pp. 142–150.
Ellulu, M. et al. (2014) ‘Epidemiology of obesity in developing countries: challenges and prevention’, Global Epidemic Obesity, 2(1), p. 2.
Flegal, K. M. et al. (2013) ‘Association of all-cause mortality with overweight and obesity using standard body mass index categories: a systematic review and meta-analysis.’, JAMA, 309(1), pp. 71–82.
Fontaine, K. R. et al. (2003) ‘Years of life lost due to obesity.’, JAMA, 289(2), pp. 187–93.
Frayling, T. M. et al. (2007) ‘A Common Variant in the FTO Gene Is Associated with Body Mass Index and Predisposes to Childhood and Adult Obesity’, Science, 316(5826), pp. 889–894.
Kalantari, N. et al. (2016) ‘Review of studies on the fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene interactions with environmental factors affecting on obesity and its impact on lifestyle interventions’, ARYA Atherosclerosis, 12(6), pp. 281–290.
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2018) Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018, Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kotchen, T. A. et al. (2008) ‘Altered relationship of blood pressure to adiposity in hypertension.’, American journal of hypertension, 21(3), pp. 284–9.
Mayo Clinic (2020) Obesity. Available at: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/obesity/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20375749 (Accessed: 7 March 2021).
Merra, G. et al. (2020) ‘FTO rs9939609 influence on adipose tissue localization in the Italian population.’, European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 24(6), pp. 3223–3235.
Prospective Studies Collaboration et al. (2009) ‘Body-mass index and cause-specific mortality in 900 000 adults: collaborative analyses of 57 prospective studies.’, Lancet (London, England). Elsevier Ltd, 373(9669), pp. 1083–96.
Septikasari, M. (2018) ‘Upaya Peningkatan Peran Serta Kelompok Pkk Dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular’, ETHOS (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian), 6(2), pp. 336–344.
Verma, S. and Hussain, M. E. (2017) ‘Obesity and diabetes: An update’, Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews. Diabetes India, 11(1), pp. 73–79.
WHO (2017) Prevalence of obesity among adults, WHO. Available at: http://gamapserver.who.int/gho/interactive_charts/ncd/risk_factors/obesity/atlas.html (Accessed: 2 March 2021).
WHO (2020) Obesity and overweight. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight (Accessed: 28 February 2021)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/ethos.v10i2.8867
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Alamat Redaksi:
LPPM Unisba, Lantai 2, Jl. Purnawarman 63, Bandung 40116, Jawa Barat, (022) 4203368 , (022) 4264064. ethos.unisba@gmail.com / ethos@unisba.ac.id
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.