Tekanan Eksternal, Faktor Politik, Pengendalian Internal Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Dalam Meningkatkan Transparansi Pelaporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah

Yesi Mutia Basri, Vini Zenita, Rofika Rofika

Abstract


This study aims to test and prove whether external pressures, political factors, internal control and leadership styles have an influence on financial reporting of local government transparency. This research was conducted in OPD Siak district. The total population was 33 DPOs, all DPOs were sampled. The data used are primary data with a questionnaire as an instrument. Purposive sampling as a sampling method. The number of samples is 99 respondents. Respondents in this study were selected with several criteria, namely: (1) echelon II, III, IV officials who work in the Siak Regency government, (2) have a minimum work experience of 1 year, (3) financial employees who have worked for at least 1 year , because it is considered that they have experience and already know the developments in the OPD in Siak Regency. Multiple linear regression as a data analysis technique and assisted by SPSS ver.20.0 for windows. The results prove that the political factors, internal control and leadership style variables have a positive effect on financial reporting transparency. The external pressure variable has a negative effect on financial reporting transparency. The results of this study are useful for developing insights and providing in-depth understanding relating to financial reporting transparency influenced by external pressures, political factors, internal control, and leadership styles. It is also hoped that it can become a reference material for comparison information for other studies that wish to discuss this issue, and it is hoped that it will become an alternative for the government in evaluating the transparency of financial reporting, especially local governments in Siak Regency.

 


Keywords


Internal Control : Leadership Style ; Political Factors

Full Text:

PDF

References


Andriyani, L., DP, E. N., & Anggraini, L. (2016). Pengaruh Tekanan Eksternal, Komitmen Manajemen, Ketidakpastian Lingkungan, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Dan Aksesibilitas Laporan Keuangan Terhadap Penerapan Transparansi Pelaporan Keuangan (Survei Pada Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Pelalawan). Riau University.

Azizah, N., & Setiawan, A. R. (2014). Pengaruh Penyajian Dan Aksesibilitas Laporan Keuangan Serta Sistem Pengendalian Intenal Pemerintah Terhadap Transparansi Dan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah. Jurnal. Universitas Trunojoyo Madura.

Budiardjo, M. (2003). Dasar-dasar ilmu politik. Gramedia pustaka utama.

Davici, N. (2018). Pengaruh Tekanan Eksternal, Komitmen Pimpinan Dan Faktor Politik Terhadap Transparansi Laporan Keuangan (Studi Empiris pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Agam). Jurnal Akuntansi, 6(1).

Dewi, N. W. S., Edy Sujana, S. E., & Sinarwati, N. K. (2015). Pengaruh Tekanan Eksternal, Faktor Politik, Dan Komitmen Manajemen Terhadap Penerapan Transparansi Pelaporan Keuangan (Studi Kasus Pada SKPD Kabupaten Karangasem). JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi) Undiksha, 3(1).

DiMaggio, P. J., & Powell, W. W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. American Sociological Review, 147–160.

Fardian, D. (2014). Pengaruh Faktor Politik, Ketidakpastian Lingkungan Dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Penerapan Transparansi Pelaporan Keuangan (Studi Empiris atas SKPD Pemerintah Kota Padang). Jurnal Akuntansi, 3(1).

Frumkin, P., & Galaskiewicz, J. (2004). Institutional isomorphism and public sector organizations. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 14(3), 283–307.

Herawati, N. (2011). Pengaruh kejelasan sasaran anggaran, pengendalian Akuntansi, dan sistem pelaporan terhadap akuntabilitas Kinerja instansi pemerintah daerah Kota Jambi (Vol. 13). Jambi University.

Imam, G. (2011). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 19. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Khairi, M. (2017). Peraturan Daerah Persepektif Teori Negara Hukum. Jurnal Hukum Dan Bisnis (Selisik), 3(1), 79–102.

Natariasari, R., Agusti, R., & Amelia, R. (2015). Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal, Akuntabilitas, Tekanan Eksternal dan Komitmen Pimpinan terhadap Penerapan Transparansi Pelaporan Keuangan (Studi Empiris pada Skpd Kota Pekanbaru). Riau University.

Ridha, M. A., & Basuki, H. (2012). Pengaruh tekanan eksternal, ketidakpastian lingkungan, dan komitmen management terhadap penerapan transparansi pelaporan keuangan. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi, 15.

Rinaldi, U. (2013). Kemandirian keuangan dalam pelaksanaan otonomi daerah.

Rivai, V., & Mulyadi, D. (2003). Kepemimpinan dan perilaku organisasi. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Sari, D. (2012). Pengaruh pengendalian internal terhadap transparansi laporan keuangan Pemerintah Daerah.

Sari, E. W., Azlina, N., & Julita, J. (2017). Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Intern, Penyajian Laporan Keuangan, Aksesibilitas Laporan Keuangan dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Riau University.

Tanjung, A. R., Hariani, D., & Indrastuti, S. (2016). Pengaruh Kompetensi Pejabat Penatausahaan Keuangan, Sistem Pengendalian Intern, Dan Pengawasan Keuangan Daerah Terhadap Nilai Informasi Pelaporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Jurnal Ekonomi KIAT, 27(2), 51–83.

Umaroh, U., Desmiyawati, D., & Silfi, A. (2017). Pengaruh Tekanan Eksternal, Faktor Politik, Etidakpastian Lingkungan, Komitmen Pimpinan, dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadappenerapantransparansi Pelaporan Keuangan (Studi Empiris pada Skpd Kabupaten Kampar). Riau University.

Yukl, G. (2010). Kepemimpinan dalam organisasi, edisi kelima. Jakarta: PT. Indeks.

Zimmerman, J. L. (1977). The municipal accounting maze: An analysis of political incentives. Journal of Accounting Research, 107–144.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/ka.v22i1.6954

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Kajian Akuntansi

Indexed by:

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

EISSN 2581-074X | ISSN 1693-0614