Desain Alat Ukur Motif Merantau pada Tiga Kelompok Etnik di Indonesia

Ihsana Sabriani Borualogo

doi:10.29313/mimbar.v31i2.1431

Desain Alat Ukur Motif Merantau pada Tiga Kelompok Etnik di Indonesia

Ihsana Sabriani Borualogo

Abstract

Indonesia has value of migration which parents teach to their children. There
are three big ethnic groups in Indonesia which have different orientation on value of
migration. Bataknese mainly migrate for study, Minangnese mainly migrate for work
and trading, and Sundanese do not have a certain value of migration, although they do
migrate. The aim of this article is to design an instrument for measuring migration motive
on Bataknese, Minangnese, and Sundanese. The migration motive scale was tested using
SEM to see fitness between conceptual model and empirical model. It was also tested
using EFA to explore factor analysis. Results showed the scale has 5 factors and adequate
internal consistency. The five factors are: traits needed when migrating, importance of
going out of the hometown, importance of having plan when migrating, importance of
being able to adjust, and importance of being successful when migrating.

Keywords

nilai budaya merantau, motif merantau, psikologi lintas budaya, faktor analisis.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v31i2.1431

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