Hak Atas Air dan Kewajiban Negara dalam Pemenuhan Akses terhadap Air

Arinto Nurcahyono, Husni Syam, Yuhka Sundaya

Abstract


Water is a basic need of human being, no one can live without water and it
has no substitution. Water is a a requirement of adequate living standard for the health
and well-being of all human being..The current problem is the availability of water in
fulfill the human need is decreased. On the one hand there is the view that water is
a commodity while the other side said that water is a social good.. The right to water
implies that everyone should have access to water without discrimination. The state’s
role is indispensable when people are not in the same position in getting water, the
differences position of people can occur not only a problem of economic inequality, but
also the specific natural conditions in a certain region. Such differences make some parts
of society difficult to gain access to water, and in this situation, the presence of the state
is strong required.


Keywords


kebutuhan dasar, hak atas air, peran negara.

References


Abdul-Martin, Ibrahim, (2010), Greendeen, Inspirasi Islam dalam Menjaga dan Mengelola Air, Zaman, Jakarta.

Ahmadriswan Nasution, Eman Rustiadi, Bambang Juanda, Setia Hadi, (2014), D a mpa k Moda l Sosia l terha da p Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Pedesaan di Indonesia Volume 30 No. 2, hal. 137-148.

Akhmad Fauzi dan Alex Oktavianus, (2014), Pengukuran Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, Mimbar: Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan, Volume 30 No. 1, hal.42-55.

Amy Hardberger, (2006) “Whose Job Is It Anyway?: Governmental Obligations Created by the Human Right To Water”,

Texal International Law Journal 533. Benny D. Setianto, Ketika GTZ Melakukan Penyesatan Terhadap Hak Atas Air; Menyesatkan -Penyesat- Hak Atas Air, http://www.kruha.org/page/id/dinamic_ detil/13/132/Hak_atas_Air/Ketika_GTZ_ Melakukan_Penyesatan_Terhadap_Hak_ Atas_Air__Menyesatkan__Penyesat__ Hak_Atas_Air.html, diakses tanggal 29 November 2014.

Benny D. Setianto, Sesat Pikir Hak Atas Air, http://www.kruha.org/page/id/ dinamic_detil/13/129/Hak_atas_Air/ Sesat_Pikir_Hak_Atas_Air.html diakses tanggal 20 Agustus 2014.

Catarina de Albuquerque, (2014), Realising the human rights to water and sanitation: A Handbook by the UN Special Rapporteur Catarina de Albuquerque, Bangalore, India. UN Special Rapporteur on the human right to safe drinking water and sanitation.

Komnas HAM (2009), Komentar Umum Kovenan Internasional Hak Sipil dan Politik Kovenan Internasional Hak Ekonomi Sosial dan Budaya, Komnas HAM, Jakarta.

Majalah Percik: Media Informasi Air Minum dan Penyehatan Lingkungan, (2010), Hak atas Air Sebagai Hak Asasi Manusia, Edisi III, , Kelompok Kerja Air Minum dan Penyehatan Lingkungan (Pokja AMPL), Jakarta

Maude Barlow dalam Vandhana Shiva, (2003), Water Wars: Privatisasi Profit dan Polusi, Yogyakarta, Insist Press,

Miguel Solanes and Fernando Gonzalez- Villarreal, (1999), The Dublin Principles for Water as Reflected in a Comparative Assessment of Institutional and Legal Arrangements for Integrated Water Resources Management, Stockholm, Sweden, Global Water Partnership/ Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency.

United Nations Water Conference, (1977)

(Resolutions), http://ielrc.org/content/e7701.pdf diakses tanggal 2 Mei 2015

Wiwik Harjanti, (2009), Hak Atas Air Dalam Konstitusi Negara dan Pengelolaannya di Indonesia (Right of Water in Indonesian Constitution and its Managements), Risalah Hukum : Jurnal Hukum, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman, Vol 5, No 2.

Undang-Undang Dasar 1945

The International Covenant on Economic,

Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)

The Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) 1979

Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 1989.

Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999. Tentang H ak Asasi Manusi a




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v31i2.1477

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan is licensed under  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License