Perspektif Teoritis Model Rekrutmen Perempuan di Bidang Politik

Soetomo Soetomo

Abstract


Rekrutmen perempuan di bidang politik menjadi fokus menarik dalam kajian-kajian politik ketika penyediaan kuota 30 persen perempuan dalam UU Pemilu kita, sementara kenyataannya bahwa berbagai kendala dalam memenuhi kuota tersebut terjadi di masyarakat karena faktor kepentingan politik dan kemampuan perempuan itu sendiri di bidang politik. Sejauh ini berbagai teori mencoba mengungkapkan partisipasi politik dengan konotasi obyek adalah pada ruang gerak laki-laki, akan tetapi pada dasarnya konotasi itu salah karena partisipasi dan rekrutmen politik dimaksud juga adalah pada ruang gerak perempuan. Kajian ini mencoba menggunakan alat teoritis itu untuk menguak ruang rekrutmen perempuan di bidang politik.

Keywords


Rekruitment Perempuan; Politik

References


Alderfer, C.P. 1969. “An Emprical Test of New Theory of Human Needs”. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, Mei 1969.

Apter, David E. 1987. Politik Modernisasi. Jakarta : PT Gramedia,.

Arnold, H.J., “A Test of the Multiplacative Hypothesis of Expectency-Valence Theories of Work Motivation”, Acadenmy of Management Journal, April, 1981.

Budiarjo, Miriam. 1993. Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Politik. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Czudnowski, M.M. 1975. Comparing Political Behavior. Chicago: Aldine-Atherton.

Rae, Douglas. 1967. The Political Consequence of Electoral Laws. New Haven.

Duverger, Maurice. 1998. Sosiologi Politik. Jakarta : Rajawali Pers.

Edinger, Lewis J., (ed.). 1971. Recruiting Political Elit. New York: General Learning Press,.

Faturrohman, Deden dan Sobari, Wawan.. 2002. Ilmu Politik. Malang: UMM Pers.

Finkle, Jason L., & Gable, Richard W. 1971. Political Development and Social Change, New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Gaffar, Afan. 1999. Politik Indonesia: Transisi Menuju Demokrasi. Jakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Goble. Frank G. 1992. Mazhab Ketiga, Psikhologi Humanistik Abraham Maslow. Jakarta: Kanisius.

Greenstein, Fred I., & Polsby, Nelson W., (Ed.). 1975a. Govermental Institutions and Processes, Philippines: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.

Greenstein, Fred I., & Polsby, Nelson W., (Ed.), 1975b. Micropolitical Theory.. Philippines: Addison-Wesley Publshing Company,.

Hein, at.al. 1993. “Evaluation and Comparison of Three Instruments Designed to Measure Organizational Power and Influence Tactics”, Journal of Aplied Social Psychology, Januari 1993

Hofstettr, Richard C.. 1971. “The amateur politician: a problem in construct validation”, Midwest Journal of Political Science, Vol 15

Indrawijaya, Adam I. 2002. Perilaku Organisasi. Bandung: Sinar Baru Algesindo.

Kacmar, K.M., & Ferris, G.R., “Politic at Work: Sharpening the Focus of Political Behavior in Organizations”. Business Horizons, Juli-Agustus 1993.

Katerberg, R., & Blau, G.B., “An Examination of Level and Direction of Effort and Job Performance”, Academy of Management Journal, Juni, 1983.

Kipnis, D., 1974. “The Powerholder”. dalam J.T. Tadeschi (ed.). Perspective in Social Power, Chicago: Aldine, 1974.

Maples, MF. 1988. “Group Development: Extending Tuckman’s Theory”. Journal for Specialists in Group Work., 1988.

Maslow, A. 1964. Motivation and Personality. New York: Harper and Row.

Mitzberg, H. 1983. Power in and Around Organizations. Englewood Cliffs, NJ.: Premtice Hall.

Nicholson, Norman K., 1971. “The Factional model and the study politics”, Comparative Political Studies, Vol 5, 1971.

Poole, P.P., 1983. “Coalitions: The Web of Power”, dalam Reseacrh and Aplication, Proceedings of the 20th Annual Eastern Academy of Management, D.J. Vredenburgh and RS. Schuler (ed.), Effective Management, Pittsburgh. Mei 1983

Pfeffer, J. 1992. Managing with Power. Bosotn: Harvaerd Business School Press.

Rokeach. 1973. The Nature of Human Values. New York: Free Press.

Rush, Michael & Althoff, Philip.1997. Sosiologi Politik, Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Sanit, Arbi. 1997. Partai, Pemilu dan Demokrasi. Jakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Warsito, Tulus. 1999. Pembangunan Politik, Refleksi Kritis atas Krisis. Yogjakarta: BIGRAF Publishing




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v23i2.240

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan is licensed under  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License