Perilaku Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Petani Miskin Tanaman Pangan di Jawa Barat: Analisis dan Simulasi Kebijakan

Yuhka Sundaya, Muhardi Muhardi

Abstract


This research aims to build an economic model of poor peasant households (rumah tangga petani miskin, or RTPM)  for further  analysis concerning their consumption behavior, production and participation in agricultural product market. The research also conducted simulations to test models of economic policies in order to reduce RTPMs by applying mathematical programming approach.  The research resulted in some findings. First, though RTPM production has reached the optimum level, but its magnitude is less than required to meet their basic needs. Second, three types of policies should be applied to reduce the amount of RTPMs.

Riset ini bertujuan membangun model ekonomi Rumah Tangga Petani Miskin (RTPM) untuk dianalisis perilaku konsumsi, produksi, dan partisipasinya dalam pasar produk pertanian.  Riset ini juga melakukan simulasi pengujian model kebijakan ekonomi guna mengurangi jumlah RTPM dengan mengaplikasikan pendekatan pemrograman matematis. Sejumlah temuan dihasilkan oleh riset ini. Pertama, model simulasi berhasil mengidentifikasi delapan komoditi makanan yang gagal dipenuhi RTPM. Kendati tingkat produksi RTPM maksimal, namun magnitude-nya masih belum memenuhi kebutuhan dasar. Kedua, model simulasi memperlihatkan tiga jenis kebijakan yang perlu diterapkan untuk mengurangi jumlah RTPM, yaitu: pricing, peningkatan ukuran pertanian multi-aktivitas, dan peningkatan peran isteri petani dalam kegiatan di luar pertanian.


Keywords


Poverty; RTPM Economic Models; Economic Policy; Sosial

References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v27i1.312

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