Economic Impacts of Land Acquisition for Yogyakarta International Airport Project

Westi Utami, Dihien Nurcahyanto, Sudibyanung Sudibyanung

Abstract


The study aims to analyze the economic impact of land acquisition for Yogyakarta International Airport project on the affected community. The research is conducted quantitatively, collecting data through questionnaires and data analysis techniques through descriptive statistics. Respondents are randomly selected as many as 45 households. The variables used include occupation, income, cost of living, and asset ownership. The results show that land acquisition has an impact on job losses of 15.6% and 8.9% of odd jobs, 35.6% decrease in income, 7% decrease in asset ownership and 15.5% increase in the cost of living. The results of the study show that land acquisition has a negative impact on the decline in the economic conditions of some affected communities. In this context, the restoration of community life should be an integral part of land acquisition projects.


Keywords


livelihood restoration, economic impacts, land acquisition

Full Text:

PDF

References


Arikunto, S. (2010). ‘’Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek’’, Jakarta: Rineka.

Atahar, S.A. (2013). Development Project, Land Acquisition and Resettlement in Bangladesh; A Quest for Well Formulated National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Policy. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, Vol. 3, No. 7.

Azizah, N. (2017). Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Pembebasan Lahan Pembangunan Bandar Udara (New Yogyakarta International Airport) (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Temon, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta). Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Vol.8 No.2.

Basrowi & Juariyah, S. (2010). Analisis Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi dan Tingkat Pendidikan Masyarakat Desa Srigading, Kecamatan Labuhan Maringgai, Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Jurnal Ekonomi & Pendidikan, Vol. 7, No. 1.

Camalin, M., Setiawan, I. (2017). The Role of Women Farmer Group in Increasing Family Welfare, Mimbar, 33 (2), 350-360.

De, D. (2016). Whose Land is it Anyway? Property, Law and Rights in the Land Acquisition Question in India, Journal of Land and Rural Studies, 4(1), pp. 23–35, Centre for Rural Studies, LBSNAA SAGE Publications sagepub.in/home.nav DOI: 10.1177/2321024915616670 http://lrs.sagepub.com.

Ghatak, M. & Mookherjee, D. (2013). Land Acquisition for Industrialization and Compensation of Displaced Farmers, Journal of Development Economics, pp 303-312, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2013.01.001, Journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/ locate/devec

Goldie, J. (2018). Pihak yang Berhak Mendapat Ganti Kerugianan dalam Pengadaan Tanah bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum di Atas Tanah Pakualam. Jurist-Diction Jurnal, vol. 1.

Goswami, S. (2019). Land Acquisition and Involuntary Displacement: A Study of Changing State Society Relations, 10 (3), Published in the Russian Federation European Researcher. DOI: 10.13187/er.2019.3.148

Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2021 concerning Implementation of Land Procurement and Development for Public Interest

Ibrahim, Baiquni, M., Ritohardoyo, S., Setiadi, (2016). Characteristics of Poverty in Rural Communities of Gold Mining District Area West Sumbawa, Mimbar, 32 (1), 163-174.

International Councilon Mining & Metals (2019). Land Acquisition and Resettlement: Lesson learned, ICMM Portman Square London W1H6LR, United Kingdom.

Jiao, X., Pouliot, Marieve, & Walelign, S. Z. (2017). Livelihood Strategies and Dynamics in Rural Cambodia. World Development, 97, 266–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.04.019

Kakisina, O. Leunard. (2011). Analisis Tingkat Pendapatan Rumah Tangga dan Kemiskinan di Daerah Transmigrasi (Kasus di Desa Waihatu, Kecamatan Kairatu, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat, Provinsi Maluku), Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian, 7 (2), 65-71.

Karmakar, P. (2017). ‘Politics of Development: Land Acquisition and Economic Development in India’, Journal of Land and Rural Studies, 5(2), pp. 164–182, Centre for Rural Studies, LBSNAA SAGE Publications sagepub.in/home.nav DOI: 10.1177/2321024917703848 http://lrs.sagepub.com

Khatua, S., Sarma, V. (2019). Short Term Versus Long Term Effects of Forced Displacement, Edited by Yoshino, N, Paul, S, Land Acquisition In Asia Towards A Sustainable Policy Framework, Palgrave macmillan.

Khedrigharibvand, H., Azadi1, H., Teklemariam, D., Houshyar, E., Maeyer, P.D., Witlox, F. (2019). Livelihood Alternatives Model for Sustainable Rangeland Management: A Review of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Techniques, Environment, Development and Sustainability, 21, 11–36, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-017-0035-5.

Korah, P.I, Nunbogu, A.M., Cobbinah, P.B., Akanbapang, B.A.A. (2019), Analysis of Livelihood Issues in Resettlement Mining Communities in Ghana, Resources Policy, 63, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2019.101431.

Kusiluka, M.M., Kongela, S., Kusiluka, M.A., Karimuribo, E.D., Lughano, Kusiluka, M.J.M. (2011). The Negative Impact Of Land Acquisition On Indigenous Communities’ Livelihood And Environment In Tanzania, Habitat International 35 (2011) 66e73, doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2010.03.001.

Kustiningsih, W. (2017). Kelompok rentan dalam pembangunan kawasan Kota Bandara di Kulonprogo Studi Kasus New Yogyakarta International Airport (NYIA), Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi, Vol. 4, No.1.

Kusuma, H.A. (2016). Penetapan Bentuk Ganti Kekerugian dalam Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Pembangunan Bandara di Kulon Progo sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Perlindungan Hukum. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Atma Jaya.

Laporan Hasil Pengadaan Tanah PT. Angkasa Pura (PT Angkasa Pura Land Acquisition Report), Ppt diperoleh saat kegiatan studi lapang pelatihan pengadaan tanah, Kerjasama STPN-UGM dan World Bank

Law Number 2 of 2012 concerning Land Procurement for Public Interest.

Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation

Mabe, F.N., Nashirub, S., Mummunic, E., Boateng, V.F. (2019), The Nexus Between Land Acquisition and Household Livelihoods in the Northern Region of Ghana, Land Use Policy,85, 357-367, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.03.043

Mawadati, S., & Fajri, C. (2018). Manajemen Krisis Pemerintah Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Jurnal Aspikom, Vol. 3, No.4, pp. 783-797.

McCharty, J.F., Vel, J.A.C., Afiff, S. (2012). Trajectories of Land Acquisition and Enclosure: Development Schemes, Virtual Land Grabs, and Green Acquisitions in Indonesia's Outer Islands, 39 (2), https://doi.org.ezproxy.ugm.ac.id/10.1080/03066150.2012.671768

Muliawan, J.W. (2018). Cara Mudah Pahami Pengadaan Tanah untuk Pembangunan Melalui Konsep 3 In 1 In The Land Acquisition. Jurnal Hukum Peratun, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 163-182.

Nanhthavong, V., Oberlack, C., Hett, C., Messerli, P., Epprecht, M. (2021), Pathways to Human Well-Being in the Context of Land Acquisitions in Lao PDR, Global Environmental Change, 68, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102252

Ngunyen, Q, Kim, DC. (2020). Reconsidering Rural Land Use and Livelihood Transition Under The Pressure of Urbanization in Vietnam: A Case Study of Hanoi. Land Use Policy, 99, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104896.

Perera, J. (2014). Displacement-ind, uced Impoverishment: The Role of a Sustainable Income Restoration and Improvement Strategy in Livelihood Rehabilitation in Sri Lanka, Council for Social Development, SAGE Publications, https://doi.org.ezproxy.ugm.ac.id/10.1177%2F0049085714536803

Ren, X. (2017). Land Acquisition, Rural Protests, and The Local State In China And India, Environment And Planning C: Politics And Space, Vol. 35(1), pp. 25–41, Reprints and permissions: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/0263774X16655802, journals.sagepub.com/home/epc

Sopanudin, A. (2016). Konflik Lahan Pertanian dalam Pembangunan Bandara Internasional di Kulon Progo. Jurnal Skripsi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial UNY.

Subekti, R. (2016). Kebijakan Pemberian Ganti Kerugian dalam Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum. Jurnal Yustisia, Vol.5, No. 2.

Suriandi, A., Hakim, A. (2013). Alternatif Dasar Perhitungan Nilai Tanah untuk Pembangunan Waduk, Jurnal Sosial Pekerjaan Umum, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 76-139.

Swela, A.G. (2017). Analisis Dampak Pembebasan Tanah dan Nilai Ganti Rugi Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Waduk Logung di Desa Kandangmas dan Desa Tanjungrejo Kabupaten Kudus. Journal of Politic and Government Studies, Vol. 6, No. 2.

Thondhlana, G. (2015), Land Acquisition and Local Livelihood Implications of Biofuel Development in Zimbabwe, Land Use Policy, 49, 11-19, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.06.025

Wilmsen, B. (2016). After the Deluge: A Longitunal Study of Resettlement at the Three Gorges Dam, Cina, World Development, Elsevier, 84©, 41-54

Yin, S., Yang, X., Chen, J. (2020). Adaptive behavior of farmers’ livelihoods in the context of human-environment system changes, Habitat International, 100, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2020.102185

Zhang, C. (2011). Technical Note 1, Overview of Land Policies and Resettlement Practices in Rural Areas of China, Involuntary Resettlement in China, China and Mongolia Sustainable Development Unit World Bank Office in Beijing, East Asia Pacific Region, World Bank.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v37i1.6955

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan is licensed under  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License