The Urgency of Formulating Legislation On The Protection of HIV/AIDS Patients From A Human Rights Perspective
Abstract
The state has an obligation to guarantee the human rights of all members of society, including people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). However, in practice, the human rights of PLWHA are often violated through various forms of discrimination. One way the state provides legal guarantees is by enacting legislation related to specific issues. This is the objective of the author's research: to examine PLWHA from a human rights perspective and the urgency of formulating legislation in the context of legal protection for people living with HIV/AIDS. The author employs a Normative Juridical research method in this study. The findings of the research indicate that people living with HIV/AIDS, or PLWHA, still possess human rights despite often being targets of human rights violations in Indonesia. Consequently, the formation of legislation for the legal protection of PLWHA must be expedited to ensure their legal protection.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Book and Other Literature
Adikusuma, Melati Puspitajati, and Ega Asnatasia Maharani. "Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Persepsi tentang Pendidikan Seks pada Pendidik Anak Usia Dini." Aulad: Journal on Early Childhood 6, no. 3 (2023): 312-321.
Elsad, A. R., and G. Widjaja. "Hak Penderita HIV dalam Perspektif HAM." Cross-border 5, no. 1 (2022): 142-153.
Fedrik, Devina. "RESPON HUKUM TERHADAP ANCAMAN GLOBALISASI TERHADAP EKSTENSI BUDAYA NASIONAL." PROSIDING MIMBAR JUSTITIA 1, no. 1 (2024): 29-37.
Gaghenggang, A. "Diskriminasi Terhadap Penderita HIV/AIDS Menurut Hak Asasi Manusia." Lex Et Societatis 1, no. 5 (2013).
Inayati, Nur. "Dampak globalisasi terhadap perubahan gaya hidup pada masyarakat kampung komboi distrik warsa kabupaten biak numfor." Gema kampus iisip yapis biak 14, no. 2 (2019): 32-40.
Maylani, U., D. V. Gulo, and F. L. Azidan. "Penegakan Hukum Mengenai Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) di Indonesia." PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan) 1, no. 1 (2022): 12-18.
Muhaimin, M. "Metode Penelitian Hukum." In Metode Penelitian Hukum, edited by S. Dr. Muhaimin, 45. Mataram: Mataram-NTB, 2020.
Setiadi, W. Ilmu & Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan. Jakarta: Damera Press, 2022.
Silvi, R. "Analisis Cluster dengan Data Outlier Menggunakan Centroid Linkage dan K-Means Clustering untuk Pengelompokkan Indikator HIV/AIDS di Indonesia." Jurnal Matematika “MANTIK 4, no. 1 (2018): 22-31.
Solikin, H. N. Pengantar Metodologi Penelitian Hukum. Penerbit Qiara Media, 2021.
Universitas Islam Indonesia (Yogyakarta). Pusat Studi Hak Asasi Manusia (PUSHAM), Smith, R. K., K. D. Asplund, and S. Marzuki. Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia. Pusat Studi Hak Asasi Manusia, Universitas Islam Indonesia (PUSHAM UII), 2008.
Legislation
Undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Undang-undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia
Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana
Undang-undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan
Website and Other Internet Source
BBC Indonesia. "Jenazah Perempuan dengan HIV Ditolak Warga – Kurang Edukasi atau Stigma terhadap ODHA?" BBC Indonesia. Accessed May 1, 2024. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/articles/cgx5944je2go.
Handayani, V. V. "Begini Tahapan Virus HIV Menginfeksi Tubuh." Halodoc.com. Accessed May 10, 2024. https://www.halodoc.com/artikel/begini-tahapan-virus-hiv-menginfeksi-tubuh.
Inayah, N. “HIV, Perilaku dan Agama” Republika Indonesia. Accessed June 30, 2024. https://republika.co.id/amp/nfwboh29/hiv-perilaku-dan-agama
Rokom. "Kasus HIV dan Sifilis Meningkat, Penularan Didominasi Ibu Rumah Tangga." Kementerian Kesehatan. Accessed May 10, 2024. https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20230508/5742944/kasus-hiv-dan-sifilis-meningkat-penularan-didominasi-ibu-rumah-tangga/.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/shjih.v22i1.13831
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. ISSN 2086-5449 EISSN 2549-6751