Aspek Hukum dan Fiqih Tentang Transaksi Organ Tubuh Untuk Transplantasi Organ Tubuh Manusia

Sri Ratna Suminar

Abstract


Now days, the need of human organs for transplantation is decreasing, meanwhile the availability of human organs is very limited, therefore such situation may cause the business transaction between donor and recipient. However there is no clear distinction whether human organ is a goods or things, meanwhile civil code use term of goods inconsequently. The civil code does not classify human organ as business transaction object. Therefore, every transaction on this object is illegal. It breaks the Law number 36 Year 2009 regarding health and the government regulation number 18 Year 1981. Furthermore, accordance to Islamic law, position of human organ is clear that it is not a property (‘ain ghairu qimatin). Then, according to syar’I, it cannot be as an object in any business transaction.

Keywords


Transplantasi, Organ Tubuh Manusia

References


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Mariam Darus Badrulzaman, Kompilasi Hukum Perikatan, Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2001.

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Kitab Undang Undang Hukum Perdata

Undang-Undang No. 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan

Peraturan Pemerintah No. 18 Tahun 1981 Tentang Bedah Mayat Klinis dan Bedah Mayat Anatomis serta Transplantasi Alat dan atau Jaringan Tubuh Manusia.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/sh.v12i1.624

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. ISSN 2086-5449 EISSN 2549-6751

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