Hubungan Beban Kerja Fisik dengan Kejadian Low Back Pain (LBP) pada Kuli Panggul Beras di Pasar Induk Gedebage

Abstract

Prevalensi low back pain (LBP) di Indonesia 85–95% terjadi karena penyebab non-spesifik, di antaranya aktivitas fisik yang berat, mengangkat beban terlalu berat, postur tubuh statis saat bekerja, posisi bekerja, faktor gaya hidup, dan faktor psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan beban kerja fisik dengan kejadian low back pain (LBP) pada kuli panggul beras di Pasar Induk Gedebage. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas 33 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami kejadian LBP sebanyak 29 orang. Responden yang memiliki beban kerja fisik dengan beban 33–52 kg/angkat adalah sebanyak 23 orang dan kejadian LBP sebanyak 19 orang. Hasil ananisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara beban kerja fisik dan kejadian low back pain (p=0,372), namun terdapat faktor lain yang terkait dengan kejadian LBP, di antaranya usia, masa kerja, posisi angkat, dan skala nyeri.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF PHYSICAL WORKLOAD WITH THE INCIDENCE OF LOW BACK PAIN (LBP) IN RICE HIP COOLIES AT PASAR INDUK GEDEBAGE

The prevalence of low back pain (LBP) in Indonesia is about 85–95%, it occurs due to non-specific causes, including heavy physical activity, lifting weights too heavy, static posture at work, working position, lifestyle factors, and psychological factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of physical workload with the incidence of low back pain (LBP) in rice hip coolies at Pasar Induk Gedebage. This research used observational analytic method with cross sectional approach. The research subjects consisted of 33 respondents. Data were collected by using questionnaires and observations. The results showed that the majority of respondents experienced LBP events as many as 29 people. Respondents who had a physical workload with a load of 33–52 kg/lift were 23 people, and LBP events were 19 people. Statistical analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between physical workload and the incidence of low back pain (p=0.372). Conclusion, there is no relationship between physical workload and the incidence of low back pain in rice hip coolies at Pasar Induk Gedebage, but there are other factors associated with LBP events, including age, work period, lifting position, and pain scale.