Perkembangan Destinasi Pariwisata dan Kualitas Hidup Masyarakat Lokal

Fitri Abdillah, Janianton Damanik, Chafid Fandeli, Sudarmadji Sudarmadji

Abstract


This article investigated how does local community respon destination
development through perceptions of their quality of life. It conducted by survey method
in two tourism destinations, Pananjung, Pangandaran and Citepus, Palabuhanratu,
West Java. Primary data was taken as many as 279 samples are local communities
by purposive sampling. All of data analized by descriptive statistics, tabulation and
perception index number. The result shows that Pangandaran has better performance of
destination attribute and better index of quality of life than Palabuhanratu. Pangandaran
is in the phase of development, while Palabuhanratu is in consolidation phase. It means
consolidation phase is lower condition than development. Among four aspects of quality
of life, the material aspect is at the highest position, followed by the spiritual, the social
and personal aspect. There are positive correlation between destination development
and quality of life level of local community. It means tourism destination development
must be understood as the increasing number of tourist which contribute to performance
of destination and level of local quality of life.


Keywords


destinasi pariwisata, kualitas hidup, masyarakat lokal

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v31i2.1441

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