Viral Marketing Determinants of Top Online Shop Brands in Indonesia

Aditya Wardhana, Mahir Pradana

Abstract


The existence of the internet starts to shifting the purchase as a conventional to online. One of marketing strategies used by online store is viral marketing.The purpose of this study is to find determinant that forms viral marketing based on perceived customers in top brand online store such as lazada.com, olx.com, tokopedia.com, zalora.com, blibli.com, and bhinneka.com. The Research methodology used is the quantitative method with descriptive analysis using factor analysis by a population as 3.271.147 people and the number of sample uses Slovin formulas with confidency level at 95 % obtained as 400 respondents. Based on the result of research, there are twelve factors formed a new factor called viral marketing online store. Based on its priority, those dimensions of viral marketing online store can be sorted as follows: customer recommendation, newsletter, linking strategies, communities, free offer, sweepstakes, list of prospective buyers, chatrooms, reference list, product texts, affiliate programs, dan search engine.


Keywords


viral marketing, online, factor analysis

References


Ahrens, et al. (2013). "Electronic Word of Mouth.” European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 47, No.7, pp. 1034 – 1051.

Andini, et al. (2014). “Pengaruh Viral Marketing terhadap Kepercayaan Pelanggan dan Keputusan Pembelian (Studi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Adminsitrasi Universitas Brawijaya angkatan 2013 yang Melakukan Pembelian Online Melalui Media Sosial Instagram).” Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, Vol.11, No.1, pp.1-6.

Bastaman, K. (2012). “Pengaruh Iklim dan Kepuasan Komunikasi serta Komitmen terhadap Kinerja Pegawai.” Mimbar, Vol.XXVIII, No.1, pp.93-102.

Battilani, P., & Bertagnoni, G. (2015). "The Use of Social Networks in Marketing: The Italian Cooperative Experience.” Journal of Historical Research in Marketing, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 31 – 57

Beverland, M., & Farrelly, A. (2015). "The Viral Marketing Metaphor Explored through Vegemite.” Marketing Intelligence & Planning, Vol. 33 Iss 5 pp. 656 – 674.

Cruz, D., & Fill, C. (2008). "Evaluating Viral Marketing: Isolating The Key Criteria." Marketing Intelligence & Planning, Vol. 26, No.7, pp. 743-758.

Enz, C. (2003). “Hotel Pricing in A Networked World.” Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, Vol. 44, No.1, pp. 4-5.

Ferguson, R. (2008). "Word of Mouth and Viral Marketing: Taking the Temperature of The Hottest Trends in Marketing.” Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol.25, No.3, pp. 179-182.

Frontier. (2015). Corporate Image Award. Majalah Marketing, Edisi 06/XV/Juni 2015, pp. 132.

Grifoni, et al. (2013). “An Integrated Framework for On-line Viral Marketing Campaign Planning.” International Business Research, Vol. 6 No. 1, pp. 1-13.

Hax, A.C. (2005). “Overcome The Dangers of Commodization.” Strategic Finance, Vol. 87, No.1, pp. 19-23.

Khan, G.F., & Vong, S. (2014). "Virality Over YouTube: An Empirical Analysis.” Internet Research, Vol. 24, No. 5, pp. 629-647.

Kotler, Philip, and Amstrong, Gary (2008) Principles of Marketing. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Koutsoutos, A., & Westerholt, C. (2005). “Business Impact of ICT.” International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management, Vol. 5, No.1, pp. 25-47.

Lescovec, et al. (2007). “The Dynamics of Viral Marketing.” ACM Transactions on the Web, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp 1-39

Meyronin, B. (2002). “ICT: The Creation of Value and Differentiation in Services.” Managing Service Quality, Vol. 14, No.2/3, pp. 216-25.

Miller, R., & Lammas, N. (2010). “Social media and Its Implications for Viral Marketing.” Asia Pacific Public Relations Journal, Vol. 11, No.1, pp.1-9.

Mujiyana, & Elissa, Ingge. (2013). “Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Via Internet pada Toko Online.” Jurnal TI Undip, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 143-152.

Phelps, et al. (2004). “Viral Marketing or Electronic Word-of-Mouth Advertising: Examining Consumer Responses and Motivations to Pass Along Email.” Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 333-348.

Pitta, D. (2008). "Providing The Tools to Build Brand Share of Heart: Gydget.com.” Journal of Product & Brand Management, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 280 – 284.

O’Connor, P., & Frew, A.J. (2004). “An Evaluation of Methodology for Hotel Electronic Channels of Distribution.” International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol.23, No.2, pp.179-99

Randal, H., & Latupile, C. (2005). Plug-N-Play Internet. Indiana: Sam Publishing.

Ratnasari, A. (2010). “Peran Positif dalam Komunikasi.” Mimbar, Vol.XXVI, No.2, pp.159-168.

Richardson, M.P., & Bachman, E. (2014). Viral Marketing dalam Seminggu. Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka Publisher.

Rinaldi, H., & Yuardani, A.M. (2015). “Analisis Peluang Transformasi E-Government menjadi E-Democracy melalui Website Resmi Pemerintah Daerah.” Mimbar, Vol.31, No.1, pp.103-112.

Romero, M.J.M, & Sánchez, C.A., (2013). "Viral Marketing through E-mail: The Link Company Consumer.” Management Decision, Vol. 51, No. 10, pp. 1970-1982.

Rosyad, Udung Noor. (2011). “Pengaruh Komunikasi Pemasaran terhadap Perluasan Pangsa Pasar.” Mimbar, Vol. XXVII, No. 2, pp. 213-224.

Simamora, Bilson. (2005). Analisis Multivariat Pemasaran. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka

Skrob, J. R. (2005). “Open Source and Viral Marketing”, http://www.fh.kufstein.ac.at, diunduh pada 21 Juni 2015.

Sohn, et al. (2013). “Viral marketing – more than a Buzzword.” Journal of Applied Business and Economics, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 21-42.

Sugiyono (2013) Metode Penelitian Manajemen. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Tran, et al. (2012). “Do microblog postings influence consumer perceptions of retailers' e-servicescapes?” Management Research Review, Vol.35, No. 9, pp. 818 – 836.

Verina, et al. (2014). “Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian pada Toko Fashion di Jejaring Sosial Facebook (Survey pada Konsumen Toko Fashion di Jejaring Sosial Facebook yang berlokasi di Indonesia).” Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, Vol. 10, No.1, pp. 1-10.

Wen, Ivan. (2009). “Factors Affecting the Online Travel Buying Decision: A Review.” International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol.21, No.6, pp.752-765.

Worndl, et al. (2008). Internet-Induced Marketing Techniques: Critical Factors in Viral Marketing Campaigns.” International Journal of Business Science and Applied Management, Vol.3, No. 1, pp. 33-45.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v32i1.1572

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan is licensed under  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License