Studi Kepuasan Nasabah PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero), Tbk Kantor Cabang Pembantu UPI Bandung

Dedy Ansari Harahap, Dita Amanah

Abstract


ABSTRAK

 

Relationship marketing merupakan strategi pemasaran yang bertujuan untuk membangun hubungan dengan nasabah yang harus diadopsi oleh industri perbankan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan dampak pemasaran relasional melalui dimensi komitmen, empati dan timbal balik terhadap kepuasan nasabah. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan tipe penelitian eksplanatori digunakan pada penelitian ini. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 responden yang dipilih secara acak dengan teknik sampel non probability sampling. Kuesioner digunakan sebagai instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data dengan skala Likert sebagai pengukurannya dan kemudian dianalisis dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dimensi pemasaran relasional memiliki dampak positif terhadap tingkat kepuasan nasabah. Nilai R2 yang dihasilkan adalah sebesar 0,469 atau 46,90%. Artinya pengaruh variabel bebas (komitmen, empati dan timbal balik) terhadap variabel terikat (kepuasan nasabah) adalah sebesar 46,90% dan sisanya sebesar 53,10% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar studi ini.

 

Kata Kunci: Komitmen, Empati, Timbal Balik, Kepuasan Nasabah, Bank

 

ABSTRACT

 

Relationship marketing is a marketing strategy that aims to build relationships between banks and customers that must be adopted by the banking industry. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of relational marketing through the dimensions of commitment, empathy and reciprocity to customer satisfaction. The quantitative approach with the type of explanatory research was used in this study. The number of samples was 90 respondents who were randomly selected using non probability sampling techniques. The questionnaire was employed as an instrument to collect data with a Likert scale as a measurement and then analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis methods. This study found that the dimensions of relational marketing have a positive impact on the level of customer satisfaction. The value of R2 produced is equal to 0.469 or 46.90%. This means that the influence of independent variables (commitment, empathy and reciprocity) on the dependent variable (customer satisfaction) is 46.90% and the remaining 53.10% is influenced by other variables outside of this study.

 

Keywords: Commitment, Empathy, Reciprocity, Customer Satisfaction, Bank


References


Amanah, D., & Harahap, D. A. Measuring Visitor Satisfaction using Gap Analysis at Trans Studio Bandung, Indonesia.

Barnes, J. G. (2003). Secrets Of Customer Relationship Management (Rahasia Manajemen Hubungan Pelanggan) (Edisi 2). Yogyakarta: Andi.

Berry, L. L. (2002). Relationship marketing of services perpectives from 1983 and 2000. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 1(1), 59–77. https://doi.org/10.1300/J366v01n01

Chan, S. (2003). Relationship Marketing. Jakarta: PT.Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Copulsky, J. R., & Wolf, M. J. (1990). Relationship Marketing: Positioning for the Future. Journal of Business Strategy, 11(4), 16–20.

Donavan, T., Minor, M. S., & Mowen, J. C. (2016). Consumer Behavior. Chicago: Business Press.

Giese, J. L., & Cote, J. A. (2002). Defining Customer Satisfaction. Marketing Science Review, 2000(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2008.01371.x

Grönroos, C. (1994). From Marketing Mix to Relationship Marketing: Towards a Paradigm Shift in Marketing. Management Decision, 32(2), 4–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/106351501753462849

Gummesson, E. (1997). Relationship marketing as a paradigm shift : Some conclusions from the 30R approach. Management Decision, 35(4), 267–272. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251749710169648

Ibojo, B. O., & Dunmade, E. O. (2016). Impact of relationship marketing on customer satisfaction: a case study of undergraduate students in a private university, Oyo state, Nigeria. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 4(2), 668–708. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1090-3798%2811%2970225-2

Johnson, M. D., & Fornell, C. (1991). A Framework for Comparing Customer Satisfaction across Individuals and Product Categories. Journal of Economic Psychology, 12(2), 267–286.

Keillor, B. D., Parker, R. S., & Pettijohn, C. E. (1999). Sales force performance satisfaction and aspects of relational selling: Implications for sales managers. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 7(1), 101–115. https://doi.org/10.1080/10696679.1999.11501824

Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D. (1994). Theory of Relationship Marketing. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 20–38.

Rini, E. S., & Absah, Y. (2016). Analisis Pengaruh Pemasaran Relasional Terhadap Loyalitas Melalui Kepuasan Nasabah Tabungan Martabe Bank SUMUT di Kota Medan. In Conference on Management and Behavioral Studies (pp. 445–456). Jakarta: Universitas Tarumanagara.

Sayed, E. N., & Moghadam, K. S. (2015). The Study of Relationship Marketing with Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty (Case Study: Customers of Ghavamin Bank in Sistan and Baluchestan Province). International Journal of Innovation and Research in Educational Sciences, 2(2), 96–101.

Sefesiyani, A., DH, A. F., & Arifin, Z. (2015). Pengaruh Relationship Marketing (Pemasaran Relasional) Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Serta Dampaknya Pada Loyalitas Nasabah. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB), 28(2), 1–8.

Sheth, J. N., & Parvatiyar, A. (1995). The Future of Relationship Marketing. International Business Review, 4(4), 397–418. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040210447324

Sin, L. Y. M., Tse, A. C. B., & Yim, F. H. K. (2005). CRM conceptualization and scale development. European Journal of Marketing, 39(11), 1264–1290.

Solomon, M. R. (2009). Marketing : Real People, Real Decisions. Prentice Hall.

Tjiptono, F. (2008). Strategi Bisnis Pemasaran. Yogyakarta: Andi.

Utami, S. S. (2013). Analisis Pengaruh Trust Dan Commitment Terhadap Kepuasan Dan Loyalitas Pelanggan CV. Sumber Jaya Sakti Tarakan. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran, 1(2), 1–9.

Vargo, S. L. (2009). Toward a transcending conceptualization of relationship: A service-dominant logic perspective. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 24(5), 373–379. https://doi.org/10.1108/08858620910966255

Zeithaml, V. A., & Bitner, M. J. (2003). Services Marketing: Integrating Customer Focus Across the Firm. McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

Zeithaml, V. A., Bitner, M. J., & Gremler, D. (2017). Services Marketing: Integrating Customer Focus Across the Firm (7th Editio). New York: McGraw-Hill Education.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/performa.v16i1.4610

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis (Performa)

Jurnal manajemen dan bisnis (Performa) diindeks oleh:


Alamat Redaksi:

Jl. Tamansari 1, Bandung 40116, Jawa Barat, (022) 4203368 pes. 210, (022) 4264064. jmb.performa@gmail.com / jmb.performa@unisba.ac.id

 

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International LicenseISSN 1829-8680 | E-ISSN 2599-0039