PERAN HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PENCEGAHAN KORUPSI
Abstract
Korupsi merupakan salah satu permasalahan serius yang merongrong stabilitas sosial, ekonomi, dan politik di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Peran hukum Islam dalam penanggulangan korupsi memiliki relevansi yang signifikan dalam mengatasi tantangan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran hukum Islam dalam penanggulangan korupsi, dengan fokus pada prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam yang dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam upaya memberantas korupsi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif agar fokus pada pengamatan yang mendalam terkait peran hukum Islam dalam penanggulangan korupsi, selain itu data dikumpulkan dari teks-teks hukum Islam, jurnal akademik, buku, dan laporan penelitian terkait. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif untuk memudahkan menarik hasil kesimpulan yang tepat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum Islam memiliki potensi besar dalam memberikan kontribusi positif dalam penanggulangan korupsi melalui prinsip-prinsip moral, etika, dan hukuman yang adil. Dengan pendekatan holistik yang melibatkan penguatan institusi, penegakan hukum yang tegas, dan edukasi masyarakat, peran hukum Islam dapat berperan penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang bebas dari korupsi.
Corruption is one of the serious problems that undermine social, economic, and political stability in various countries, including Indonesia. The role of Islamic law in tackling corruption has significant relevance in addressing this challenge. This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic law in tackling corruption, focusing on the principles of Islamic law that can make a positive contribution in efforts to eradicate corruption. The research method used by literature studies with a qualitative approach to focus on in-depth observations related to the role of Islamic law in tackling corruption, in addition to data collected from Islamic legal texts, academic journals, books, and related research reports. Data analysis uses a descriptive analysis approach to make it easier to draw the right conclusions. The results showed that Islamic law has great potential in making a positive contribution in tackling corruption through the principles of morals, ethics, and just punishment. With a holistic approach that involves strengthening institutions, strict law enforcement, and public education, the role of Islamic law can play an important role in creating an environment free from corruption.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Buku & Jurnal
Abul A'la Maududi, "The Islamic Law and Constitution" (Lahore: Islamic Publications, 1975).
Adnan, A. (2017). Islamic Law and Corruption in the Muslim World. Springer.
Al-Habib, U. (2016). Corruption and Islamic Ethics: An Exploratory Study. Journal of Business Ethics, 137(4), 825-834.
Al-Mawardi, "Al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyyah" (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 2005), hlm 66.
Andi Hamzah, Pemberantasan Korupsi melalui Hukum Nasional dan Internasional (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2005).
Adam, P. (2019). Eksistensi Sanksi Pidana Penjara Dalam Jarimah Ta’zir. Tahkim: Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam, 2(2), 51.
Ayubi, N. N. (2018). Islamic Values for Combating Corruption: Case Study in Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic Thought, 13(2), 27-42.
Baderin, M. A. (2012). The Islamic Legal Framework for Combating Corruption: An Analysis of Selected OIC Member States. Journal of Islamic State Practices in International Law, 8(1), 27-51.
Effendi, A. (2015). Islamic Legal Perspectives on Combating Corruption: A Comparative Study between Indonesia and Malaysia. Islam and Civilisational Renewal, 6(2), 256-275.
Hashim Kamali, "Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence" (Kuala Lumpur: Islamic Book Trust, 2003), hlm. 75.
Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, "Al-Fawa'id" (Jeddah: Dar al-Minhaj, 2014), hlm. 34.
Ibn Taymiyyah, "The Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence" (London: Garnet Publishing, 2010).
Ihsan, M. N. (2019). Islamic Law and Governance in Contemporary Indonesia. Springer.
Iqbal, Z. (2019). Islamic Law and Anti-Corruption Efforts: A Comparative Analysis of Pakistan and Malaysia. The Islamic Quarterly, 63(2), 183-205.
Iskandar, Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif (Jakarta: Gaung Persada, 2009).
Muhammad bin Salih al-Uthaymeen, "Al-Qawaid al-Muthla fi Sifat Allah wa Asma'ihi wa Af'alih" (Riyadh: Dar al-Tawhid, 2002)
Muhammad Nurul Irfan, Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia; dalam Persepektif Fikih Jinayah (Jakarta: Badan Litbang dan Diklat Departemen Agama RI, 2009), hlm. 36.
Muhammad Taqi Usmani, "An Introduction to Islamic Finance" (Karachi: Idara Isha'at-e-Diniyat, 1998), hlm. 79.
Maryandi, Y. Sanksi Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Menurut Hukum Pidana Islam Dan Hukum Positif Di Indonesia. Tahkim: Jurnal Peradaban Dan Hukum Islam, 2, 21-38.
Nurlaelawati, E. (2016). Law and Politics of Constitutional Courts: Indonesia and the Search for Judicial Heroes. Routledge.
Purnama, Muhammad Al Qodri Revanda, Muhammad Petra Albany, Daffa Justice Privian, Miftahul Huda, Aerio Galih Devano, and Aditia Muhammad Noor. “Pandangan Islam Dalam Menyikapi Korupsi.” EDU-RILIGIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Dan Keagamaan 6, no. 4 (January 5, 2023): 339–50. https://doi.org/10.47006/er.v6i4.13079.
Pakarti, Muhammad Husni Abdulah, et al. "Perkembangan Ushul Fiqh Di Dunia Kontemporer." Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law & Family Studies 5.1 (2023). Doi: 10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v5i1.7065.
Rahayu, S. S. (2017). The Role of Islamic Law in Combating Corruption: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and Saudi Arabia. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 11(1), 93-120.
Rozi, A. A., & Yudianto, A. (2020). Anti-Corruption Fatwas in Indonesia: An Analysis of the Role of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) in Combating Corruption. Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies, 5(2), 151-178.
Siddiqi, M. N. (2016). Combating Corruption in Muslim-Majority Countries: An Institutional Approach. Journal of Business Ethics, 134(3), 445-460.
Yusnawati, “Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Antikorupsi (Telaah Aspek Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam (Pai) Dan Implementasinya Di Sdn 468 Bilante Kecamatan Larompong Kabupaten Luwu),” Skripsi : Stain Palopo, 2014, 1–76.
Yusuf al-Qaradawi, "Fiqh of Muslim Minorities: The Fiqh of Muslim Minorities: The Case of the United States" (Herndon: International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2016), hlm. 87.
Yusuf, M. A. (2013). The Role of Islamic Law in Combating Corruption: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Law Studies, 19(2), 115-132.
Yusnawati. “NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ANTIKORUPSI (Telaah Aspek Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Dan Implementasinya Di SDN 468 Bilante Kecamatan Larompong Kabupaten Luwu).” Skripsi : STAIN Palopo, 2014, 1–76.
Internet:
https://moraref.kemenag.go.id/documents/article/99226966393210717
https://www.unpak.ac.id/khazanah-ramadhan/pandangan-islam-soal-korupsi-dan-hukumannya-di-akhirat-kelak
https://simpus.mkri.id/opac/detail-opac?id=10238
https://www.unpak.ac.id/khazanah-ramadhan/pandangan-islam-soal-korupsi-dan-hukumannya-di-akhirat-kelak
https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/44900/uu-no-20-tahun-2001
https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4129615/4-koruptor-ini-dapat-potongan-masa-tahanan-hingga-bebas-dari-ma?page=3
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/tahkim.v6i2.12450
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam)