Formulasi Sediaan Lipbalm dari Ekstrak Biji Kopi Arabika (Coffea Arabica L.) Java Preanger Sebagai Emolien

Retty Handayani

Abstract


Lipbalm preparations are a decorative cosmetic dosage form for moisturizing lips. One of the most important components of lipbalm preparations is an emollient. Emollients work by covering the damaged skin with beads of fat so that the skin of the lips becomes softer and moisturized. Arabica coffee beans (Coffea arabica L.) java preanger contain linoleic acid which functions as an emollient. This study aims to make a lipbalm formulation containing extracts of Arabica coffee beans (Coffea Arabica L). Lipbalm preparations made with variations in the concentration of coffee extract 3%, 6% and 9%. The resulting formula is then evaluated for its physical stability. The irritation test is carried out using the patch test method, testing the effectiveness of emollients using a skin analyzer. The results showed that variations in the extract of coffee used (3%, 6% and 9%) showed that the concentration of 9% was more stable. The irritation test results show that all three formulas are safe to use. Based on the results of the effectiveness test shows that the formula with a concentration of 9% gives a good emollient effect after use based on statistical tests the paired samples T-test method.

Keywords : emollients, coffee bean extracts, formulation, lipbalm.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Agustiana Yd dan Herliningsih., 2019. Formulasi Sediaan Lipbalm dari Minyak Zaitun (Olive oil) sebagai Emolien dan Penambahan Buah Ceri (prunus avium) sebagai Pewarna Alami, Jurnal of Herbs and Farmacological Vol 1 (1) : 24-31

Ardiansyah D, Tjota H dan Kiyat WE.,2019. Review : Peran Enzim dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Kopi, Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, Kehutanan dan Agroteknologi, Vol 19 (2) : 86-91

Aziz T., 2009. Pengaruh Pelarut Heksana Dan Etanol, Volume Pelarut Dan Waktu Ekstraksi Terhadap Hasil Ekstraksi Minyak Kopi, Jurnal Teknik Kimia, Vol 16 (1): 1-8p.

Djuwendah E, Karyani T, Sadeli AH dan Kusno K., 2018. Agroindustrialisasi Kopi Arabika Java Preanger di Desa Margamulya Kecamatan Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung, Jurnal Agricore, Vol 3 (10) : 359-426

Farhaty N dan Muchtaridi., 2015. Tinjauan Kimia dan Aspek Farmakologi Senyawa Asam Klorogenat Pada Biji Kopi : review, Jurnal Farmaka Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 14 (1)

Handayani R, 2019. Formulation and Evaluation of Body Splash from Java Preanger Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Oil, Jurnal of Physics, IOP Publishing 1402 (055092)

Haque AF dan Sari Dr., 2019. Formulasi Lipbalm Minyak Atsiri dari Kulit Jeruk Kalamansi (x Citrofortunella microcarpa), Jurnal Ilmiah Farmacy Vol 6 (2) : 385-392

Lamona A dan Nurman S., 2018, Preliminary Study of The Component of Arabica Cofee Been Oil (Coffea arabica L) From Bener Meriah Regency, Aceh Province Using GC-MS, Jurnal Agriovet Vol 1 (1) : 61-72

Nazliniwaty, Laila L dan Wahyuni M., 2019. Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Kulit Buah Delima (Punica granatum L) dalam Formulasi Sediaan Lipbalm, Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol 4 (3) : 87-92

Putra S dan Ferry Y., 2015. Keragaan Kopi Arabika Java Preanger di Jawa Barat, Balai Penelitian Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar, SIRINOV Vol 3 (3) : 113-126

Ratih H, Titta H dan Ratna CP., 2014. Formulasi Sediaan Lip Balm Minyak Bunga Kenanga (Cananga oil) sebagai Emolien, Prosiding Simposium Penelitian Bahan Obat Alami (SPBOA) XIV dan Muktamar XII PERHIPBA 2014, Yogyakarta ; Leutikaprio. Hal 3

Simbolon B, Pakpahan K dan MZ Siswani., 2013. Kajian Pemanfaatan Biji Kopi (Arabika) sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Biodiesel, Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU Vol 2 (3)

Siregar YDI dan Utami P., 2014. Pemanfaatan Extrak Kulit Melinjo Merah (Gnetum Gnemon) sebagai Pewarna Alami Pada Pembuatan Lipstik, Jurnal Kimia Valensi, Vol 4 (2) : 98-108

Sukohar A, Setiawan, Wirakusumah FF dan Sastramihardja HS., 2011. Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Senyawa Sitotoksik Kafein dan Asam Klorogenat dari Biji Kopi Robusta Lampung, Jurnal Medika Planta, Vol 1 (4) : 12-26

Tricaesario C dan Widayati RI., 2016. Efektivitas Krim Almond Oil 4% terhadap Tingkat Kelembaban Kulit, Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro Vol 5 (4) : 599-610

Yusuf NA., 2019. Formulasi dan Evaluasi Lipbalm Liofilisat Buah Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L) Sebagai Pelembab Bibir, Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 5 (1) : 115-121

Zulkarnain AK, Susanti M dan Lathifa AN.,2013. Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Lotion O/W dan W/O Ekstrak Buah Mahkota Dewa sebagai Tabir Surya dan Uji Iritasi Primer Pada Kelinci, Traditional Medicine Journal, Vol 18 (3) : p 141-150




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/jiff.v4i1.6497

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Indexed and Journal List Title by :

Neliti

CiteFactorResearch BIB
MorarefDRJIESJIEuroPubScientific Indexing Services
CrossRefPortal GarudaWorldCatScilitIndonesia One Search
Publons

JIFF Flag Counter
 
Visitor Since 20 December 2018 :


View My Summary StatCounter

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License