Scoping Review: Status Periodontal pada Pasien yang Menderita Gangguan Makan

Naufis Puteri Khaerani, Luki Astuti

Abstract


Abstrak
Gangguan makan ditandai dengan perilaku makan yang tidak normal atau masalah dengan pengendalian berat badan. Pasien dengan gangguan makan cenderung memiliki kebersihan mulut buruk yang dapat menyebabkan akumulasi plak dan kalkulus sehingga dapat menyebabkan penyakit periodontal. Hal ini dapat memengaruhi status periodontal penderita gangguan makan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui gambaran literatur mengenai status periodontal pada pasien dengan gangguan makan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah scoping review, sampel berasal dari jurnal nasional dan internasional yang berkaitan dengan status periodontal pada pasien gangguan makan. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan diagram PRISMA pada basis data PubMed, Unbound MEDLINE, dan Wiley. Jumlah artikel yang didapat sebanyak 345 artikel. Hasil skrining pada artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi sebanyak 5 artikel. Artikel yang termasuk dalam kriteria eksklusi sebanyak 248 artikel. Kriteria PCC dalam penelitian ini adalah Population (individu dengan gangguan makan), Concept (gambaran status periodontal pada penderita gangguan makan), dan Context (status periodontal pada penderita gangguan makan dilihat dari parameter klinis, yaitu perdarahan gingiva, kedalaman poket, dan kehilangan perlekatan). Hasil terdapat lima artikel yang sesuai dan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Tiga artikel melaporkan skor status periodontal yang lebih tinggi, sedangkan satu studi menemukan skor status periodontal yang lebih rendah, dan satu studi tidak menemukan perbedaan yang signifikan. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah pasien gangguan makan cenderung memiliki status periodontal yang lebih buruk dibanding dengan individu yang sehat serta dapat dipengaruhi oleh kebersihan mulut yang buruk dan kurang efisien dalam hal praktik kebersihan mulut.

Periodontal Status in Patients with Eating Disorders

Abstract
Eating disorders are characterized by abnormal eating behavior or problems with weight control. Patients with eating disorders tend to have poor oral hygiene, which can lead to plaque and calculus accumulation, thus leading to periodontal disease. It can affect the periodontal status of patients with eating disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the literature overview regarding periodontal status in patients with eating disorders. This type of research is a scoping review; the sample comes from national and international journals related to periodontal status in patients with eating disorders. The study used the PRISMA diagram on the PubMed, Unbound MEDLINE, and Wiley databases. The number of articles obtained was 345 articles. The screening results for articles included with the inclusion criteria were five. Articles included in the exclusion criteria were 248 articles. PCC criteria in this study are population (individuals with eating disorders), Concept (description of periodontal status in people with eating disorders), and Context (periodontal status in people with eating disorders seen from clinical parameters, namely gingival bleeding, pocket depth, and attachment loss). Results showed five articles were suitable for use in this study. Three articles reported higher periodontal status scores, one study found lower periodontal status scores, and one found no significant difference. This study concludes that eating disorder patients tend to have worse periodontal status compared to healthy individuals, which may be influenced by poor oral hygiene and less efficient oral hygiene practices.


Keywords


Gangguan makan; penyakit periodontal; status periodontal; Eating disorders; periodontal diseases; periodontal status

References


Treasure J, Duarte TA, Schmidt U. Eating disorders. Lancet. 2020;395:899–911.

National Guideline Alliance. Eating disorders: recognition and treatment. London: National In-stitute for Health and Care Excellence; 2017.

Hilbert A, Pike KM, Goldschmidt AB, Wilfley DE, Fairburn CG, Dohm FA, dkk. Risk factors across the eating disorders. Psychiatry Res. 2014;220:500–6.

Rangé H, Colon P, Godart N, Kapila Y, Bouchard P. Eating disorders through the periodontal lens. Periodontology. 2021;87:17–31.

American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mentak disorders (5th ed.). Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013. Epub ahead of print 2013. DOI: 10.1016/j. cppeds.2017.02.004.

Zipfel S, Giel KE, Bulik CM, Hay P, Schmidt U. Anorexia nervosa: aetiology, assessment, and treatment. Lancet Psychiatry. 2015;2:1099–111.

Nitsch A, Dlugosz H, Gibson D, Mehler PS. Medical complications of bulimia nervosa. Cleve Clin J Med. 2021;88:333–43.

Guerdjikova AI, Mori N, Casuto LS, McElroy SL. Update on binge eating disorder. Med Clin North Am. 2019;103:669–80.

Campbell K, Peebles R. Eating disorders in children and adolescents: state of the art review. Pediatrics. 2014;134:582–92.

Keel PK, Forney KJ. Psychosocial risk factors for eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord. 2013;46:433–9.

Galmiche M, Déchelotte P, Lambert G, Tavolacci MP. Prevalence of eating disorders over 2000-2018 period: a systematic literature review. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019;109:1402–13.

Hasna A. Diagnosis dan tatalaksana bulimia nervosa. J Med Hutama. 2021;02:1218–9.

Virgandiri S, Lestari DR, Zwagery RV. Relationship of body image with eating disorder in female adolescent. J Ilmu Keperawat (J Nurs Sci). 2020;8:53–9.

Radler DR, Lister T. Nutrient deficiencies associated with nutrition-focused physical findings of the oral cavity. Nutr Clin Pract. 2013;28:710–21.

Tolkachjov SN, Bruce AJ. Oral manifestations of nutritional disorders. Clin Dermatol. 2017;35:441–52.

Romanos GE, Javed F, Romanos EB, Williams RC. Oro- facial manifestations in patients with eating disorders. Appetite. 2012;59:499–504.

Panico R, Piemonte E, Lazos J, Gilligan G, Zampini A, Lanfranchi H. Oral mucosal lesions in an-orexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and EDNOS. J Psychiatr Res. 2018;96:178–82.

Chiba FY, Sumida DH, Moimaz SAS, Neto AHC, Nakamune ACM, Garbin AJI, dkk. Periodontal condition, changes in salivary biochemical parameters, and oral health-related quality of life in patients with anorexia and bulimia nervosa. J Periodontol. 2019;90:1423–30.

Khila Firani N, Putri Alvianti K, Munika Listari K. Hubungan obesitas dengan penyakit penyakit periodontal yang diukur menggunakan community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN). J Dent. 2021;5:490–5.

Rebelo MAB, Queiroz AC De. Gingival diseases- their aetiology, prevention and treatment. London: IntechOpen. Epub ahead of print 2012. DOI: 10.5772/877.

Newman MG, Takei HH, Klokkevold PR, Carranza FA. Newman and Carranza’s clinical perio-dontology. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2018.

Martínez PG, Gordillo AD, Lapiedra RC, García MB, Ramírez MJM, Candela CG, dkk. Oral and dental health status in patients with eating disorders in Madrid, Spain. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2019;24:595–602.

Lourenco M, Azevedo Á, Brandão I, Gomes PS. Orofacial manifestations in outpatients with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa focusing on the vomiting behavior. Clin Oral Investig. 2018;22:1915–22.

Johansson AK, Norring C, Unell L, Johansson A. Eating disorders and oral health: a matched case-control study. Eur J Oral Sci. 2012;120:61–8.

Paszynska E, Hernik A, Slopien A, Roszak M, Jowik K, Weglarz MD, dkk. Risk of dental caries and erosive tooth wear in 117 children and adolescents’ anorexia nervosa population: a case-control study. Front Psychiatry. 2022;13:1–13.

Pallier A, Karimova A, Boillot A, Colon P, Ringuenet D, Bouchard P, dkk. Dental and periodontal health in adults with eating disorders: a case-control study. J Dent. 2019;84:55–9.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/jiks.v6i2.13455

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



eISSN: 2656-8438


View My Stats 


Flag Counter

Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.