Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) serta Diare Akut di SMP Plus Pesantren Baiturrahman Bandung

Abstract

Angka morbiditas dan mortalitas akibat penyakit diare didunia masih sangat tinggi terutama pada negara berkembang. Diare merupakan penyebab kematian ke-4 pada golongan semua umur di Indonesia, serta angka morbiditasnya menempati urutan ke-5 di Kota Bandung. Faktor risiko terjadinya diare berkaitan dengan program Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara PHBS dengan kejadian diare akut pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Plus Pesantren Baiturrahman Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek terdiri dari 140 responden, secara consecutive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan mengenai PHBS tatanan intitusi pendidikan serta kejadian diare akut. Uji statistik menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan lebih banyak responden yang tidak melakukan PHBS (55%) dibandingkan responden yang melakukan PHBS (45%). Sebagian besar tidak mengalami diare akut (75%) dan sebagian kecil mengalami diare akut (25%). Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan terdapat hubungan antara PHBS dengan kejadian diare akut pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Plus Pesantren Baiturrahman Bandung (p value = 0,001). Penelitian ini menunjukan pentingnya praktik PHBS pada lingkup siswa SMP.

CLEAN LIVING AND HEALTHY BEHAVIOURS AND ACUTE DIARRHEA IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL OF BAITURRAHMAN BOARDING SCHOOL BANDUNG

The number of morbidity and mortality due to diarrhea disease in the world is still high, especially in the developing countries. Diarrhea is the fourth cause of death in all age groups in Indonesian, with the morbidity number ranks fifth in Bandung city. Some of risk factors of diarrhea are related with the Clean Living and Healthy Behaviours (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat=PHBS). This research was aimed to analyze the relationship between PHBS and the occurance of acute diarrhea in 8th grade Junior High School students of Baiturrahman Boarding School Bandung. This research used observational analytic method with cross sectional approach during May 2018. The subjects obtained 140 respondents in consecutive sampling. Data retrieval used questionnaire which contains the questions about PHBS and the occurance of acute diarrhea. Statistical test used chi square with SPSS. The result of the research shows that more respondents did not do PHBS (55%) than respondents who do PHBS (45%). The number of occurance of acute diarrhea mostly did not occur acute diarrhea (75%) and some had acute diarrhea (25%). Chi square test results obtained p value = 0.001. Therefore it can be concluded that there is a relationship between PHBS and the occurance of acute diarrhea in 8th grade Junior High School students of Baiturrahman Boarding School Bandung. It is very impotance to do PHBS on the scope of junior high school students.