Scoping Review: Pengaruh Pemberian Vitamin D terhadap Penurunan Berat Badan pada Penderita Obesitas Dewasa
Abstract
Obesitas merupakan salah satu tantangan kesehatan masyarakat global yang berkembang dengan cepat saat ini. Berbagai upaya dilakukan dalam menangani obesitas seperti olahraga dan modifikasi makanan menjadi lebih sehat, namun hal tersebut masih belum mampu mengatasi obesitas. Dalam rangka pengembangan pengobatan, upaya lain yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan memberi suplemen vitamin D. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh pemberian vitamin D terhadap penurunan berat badan pada penderita obesitas dewasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Scoping review terhadap penelitian yang menggunakan rancangan Randomized Controlled Triall, pencarian sistematis dilakukan melalui database elektronik PubMed, Science Direct, Ovid, Cochrane, dan Google Scholar yang memenuhi kriteria kelayakan. Hasil pencarian dari total 1.492 artikel terdapat 971 sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan didapatkan 9 artikel sesuai PICOS. Setelah dilakukan telaah kritis, didapatkan sebanyak 7 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria eligible serta di-review uraiannya Hasil telaah dan analisis dari 7 artikel, semua artikel menunjukan bahwa terjadi penurunan berat badan pada kelompok yang diberi suplemen vitamin D daripada kelompok kontrol yang diberi plasebo. Hal tersebut diakibatkan vitamin D meningkatkan absorpsi kalsium dari intestine sehingga menurunkan serum parathyroid tubuh sehingga akumulasi jaringan adiposa tubuh jadi ikut menurun. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian vitamin D dapat menurunkan berat badan pada penderita obesitas dewasa.
Abstract
Obesity is one of the global public health challenges today. Various efforts have been made to deal with obesity, such as exercise, and modifying food to be healthier, but these have not been able to overcome obesity. In order to develop treatment, another effort that can be made is to provide vitamin D supplements. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of vitamin D administration on decreasing body weight in obese adults. The research uses a scoping review study to identify, analyze, and evaluate scientific papers through PubMed, Science Direct, Ovid, Cochrane, and Google Scholar that meet the eligibility criteria. There were 1,492 articles contained 971 according to the inclusion criteria, and 9 articles were obtained according to PICOS (Population, Intervention, Comparation, Outcome, Study). After critical appraisal study, seven articles were found met the eligible criteria, and their descriptions were reviewed. The results of the review and analysis of seven articles showed that there was a decrease in body weight in the group that was given vitamin D supplements rather than in the control group that was given a placebo. This is because vitamin D increases the absorption of calcium from the intestine, thereby lowering the body's parathyroid serum so that the accumulation of adipose tissue in the body decreases. The conclusion of this study is the administration of vitamin D can reduce body weight in obese adults.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/jiks.v4i1.9490
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