Siti Suriani Othman, Department of Public Relations, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman. Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai, Malaysia, Malaysia

muhhammad saud, International Islamic University Pakistan Universitas Airlangga, Pakistan

Erik Setiawan, Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Islam Bandung, Indonesia

Rama Kertamukti, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta (Scopus ID. 57200990072, ORCID ID 0000-0002-3119-9214, GS NNcJR1oAAAAJ&hl=id), Indonesia

Ike Junita Triwardhani, SCOPUS ID: 57210187281, Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Islam Bandung, Indonesia, Indonesia

Deni Darmawan, (SCOPUS ID = 56866119600), Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia

Yadi Supriadi, Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Islam Bandung, Indonesia

alex sobur, Universitas Islam Bandung

Ratri Rizki Kusumalestari, Universitas Islam Bandung, Indonesia