Potret Penggunaan Media Televisi pada Kalangan Remaja menuju Dewasa Awal di Yogyakarta

Redatin Parwadi

Abstract


This research aims to know the pattern of TV media use among adolescent and pre-adult audience in Jogjakarta in terms of time-spent to watch TV, frequencies and level of attention in watching TV. Besides that, this research also aims to know in detail the background of respondents who watch TV in order to comprehend the interaction built between respondents and their parents as well as the people surrounding them. Another aims for this research are to know the most favorite program watched, the frequencies of watching television programs which contained porn and violence elements. Employing questionnaire as instrument for data collecting, this research covered no less than 750 responden which selected by stratified random sampling technique. The result of this research shows that mostly respondent (83,87 %) spending their time to watch TV in prime time range—from 17.00–22.30—a period which labeled by the community as the period of study-time. It was very reasonable to classify such audience as watchaholic—they spent no less than 180-239 minutes or 4.5 hours a day to watch TV! Most of them (72 %) were classified as avid viewer of sexual or porn element show, 57,87% frequently watch TV program containing violence elements, and 47,60 % lived in consumptive style. In general, they live with good (proper) family, even 62,40% are classified as those who consistently following religion rules.


Keywords


televisi, remaja, media, komunikasi

References


Adorno,T. 1991. How To Look Television, dalam The Culture Industry. London: Routledge.

Alfian. 1988. “The Impact of Television in Indonesia Villages”, Jurnal Penelitian dan Komunikasi Pembangunan, No.21 Th. 1988

Blumler, J. and Katz, E. 1970. The Uses of Mass Communication: Current Perspectives On Gratifications Research. Baverly Hills: Sage Publications.

Chen, M. 1996. Anak-Anak dan Televisi. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Depari, E. 1996. “Wacana Televisi Indonesia, Perspektif Budaya dan Politik,” Makalah. Tidak Diterbitkan. Yogyakarta: Himpunan Komunikasi Universitas Gajah Mada.

Eron, L. D. 1987. The Development of Aggressive Behaviour from the Perspective of a Developing Behaviorism, American– Psychologist, Vol 35.

Feuerbach, S. 1979. Aggresion. New York: John Willy and Sons.

Hadi, S. 1991. Analisis Butir untuk Instrumen Angket dan Skala Nilai, Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi Offset.

Lasswell, H. 1972. The Structure and Function of Communication in Society. London: University of Illionis Press.

Malik, D. D. 2001. “Dari Konstruksi ke Konstruksi Refleksi atas Pemberitaan Televisi Kita.” Jurnal Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia, Vol. VI November 2001. Jakarta: ISKI dan Rosdakarya.

McQuail, D. 1980. Toward A Sociology of Mass Communications. Lon don: Collier Macmillan.

________. 1987. Mass Communication Theory, Second Edition. London: Sage Publications.

McQuail, D. dan Windhal, S. 1981. Communications Models for the Study of Mass Communication. Lon don and New York: Longman.

_________. 1993. Communications Models for the Study of Mass Communication. London and New York: Longman.

Parwadi, R. 1999. Hubungan antara Penggunaan Media, Ketergantungan Media dan Agenda Holding. Tesis tidak diterbitkan.

Windahl, Sven. 1981. “Uses and Gratification at The Crossroads”, Mass Communication Review Yearbook, Vol. 3. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/mediator.v6i1.1179

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




 

   

 


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a 
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License