DESAIN DAN OPTIMASI NLC (Nanostructured Lipid Carriers) EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN TEH HIJAU (Camellia sinensis L. Kuntze) DENGAN VARIASI LIPID

Ratih Aryani, Aulia Fikri Hidayat, Atika Zulfa Karimah

Abstract


Daun teh hijau (Camellia sinensis) mengandung senyawa polifenol katekin yang mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan. Senyawa turunan katekin terbesar di dalam teh hijau adalah EGCG (epigallocatechin gallate). Sistem penghantaran NLC (Nanostructured Lipid Carriers) dapat memperbaiki stabilitas dan ketersediaan hayati EGCG. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh formula NLC ekstrak etanol daun teh hijau berdasarkan karakteristik ukuran partikel, indeks polidispersitas dan potensial zeta. Desain dan optimasi formula dibuat dengan variasi lipid, terdiri atas lipid padat (gliseril monostearat, setil alkohol, setil palmitat, precirol ATO5, dan gelucire), lipid cair (labrafac), serta surfaktan (poloxamer 188 dan tegocare) menggunakan metode homogenisasi kecepatan tinggi dan ultrasonikasi. Formula terbaik terdiri atas 0,1% ekstrak etanol daun teh hijau, 4% lipid, dengan perbandingan lipid padat (precirol ATO 5: gelucire (4:1)) dan lipid cair (labrafac) 9:1, serta 1% poloxamer 188. Karakteristik formula NLC yang diperoleh memiliki tampilan visual koloid kehijauan, ukuran partikel 359,6 nm, indeks polidispersitas 0,296, dan zeta potensial -0,17 mV.


Keywords


EGCG, NLC, Nanostructured Lipid Carriers, Teh hijau

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/jiff.v4i1.7151

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