Pendekatan Fenomenologi: Pengantar Praktik Penelitian dalam Ilmu Sosial dan Komunikasi

O Hasbiansyah

Abstract


Phenomenology, initially, is a philosophy made popular by Edmund Husserl. Phenomenology, in essential, taught people to interact and learn more from phenomenon so that the meaning of reality, and the natural essence of reality, could be grasped by the observer. Phenomenology today develops as one of fundamental research method whose assumptions respect human uniqueness and subjective experiences. Phenomenon as experienced consciously by human was analyzed by two descriptions: textual description and scriptural description.

Keywords


fenomenologi, fenomena, metode riset.

References


Bertens, K. 1981. Filsafat Barat dalam Abad XX. Jakarta: Gramedia.

Bertens, K.. 1987. Fenomenologi Eksistensial. Jakarta: Gramedia.

Bagus, Lorens. 2002. Kamus Filsafat. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.s

Brouwer, M.A.W. 1984. Psikologi Fenomenologis. Jakarta: Gramedia.

Creswell, 1998. Qualitative Inquiry: Choosing Among Five Tradtions. Sage Publications.

Delfgaauw, Bernard. 2001. Filsafat Abad 20. Terj. Soejono Soemargono. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana Yogya.

Denzin, Norman K. dan Yvonna S. Lincoln, 1988. Straegies of Qualitative Inquiry. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

Edgar, Andrew dan Peter Sedgwick. 1999. Key Concept in Cultural Theory. London and New York: Routledge.

Hardiman, F. Budi. 1993. Menuju Masyarakat Komunikatif: Ilmu, Masyarakat, Politik & kosmodernisme Menurut Jurgen Habermas.

Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Kuper, Adam dan Jessica Kuper, ed., 1996. Esiklopedi Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial. Terj. Haris Munandar, Aris Aanda, Meri J. Binsar, Yanto Mustof, dan Tri Wibowo Budi Santoso. Editor Zubaidi. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.

Littlejohn, Stephen W. 2002. Theories of Human Communication. th edition. Belmont, USA: Thomson Learning Academic Resource Center.

Littlejohn, S.W. and K.A. Foss. 2005. Theories of Human Communication. 8th edition. Belmont, USA: Thomson Learning Academic Resource Center.

Maliki, Zainuddin. 2003. Narasi Agung: Tiga Teori Sosial Hegemonik. Surabaya: PAM.

Moustakas, Clark. 1994. Phenomenological Research Methods. New Delhi: Sage Publications.

Suprayogo, Imam, dan Tobroni, 2003. Metodologi Penelitian Sosial-Agama. Cetakan ke-2. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Watt, James H. dan Sjef A. Van den Berg, 1995. Research Methods for Communication Science. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/mediator.v9i1.1146

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


 

   

 


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License