Media Literacy for Dissemination Anticipated Fake News on Social Media

Dedeh Fardiah, Ferry Darmawan, Rini Rinawati, Rifqi Abdul, Kurnia Lucky

Abstract


Information technology nowadays results in spreading information rapidly. Everyone can easily produce information quickly through several social media, such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, or mobile phone messages, such as WhatsApp, Telegram, etc. It is alarming if the information conveyed is inaccurate such as a hoax with a highly provocative title, leading the reader and recipient to obtain a negative opinion. For fighting hoaxes and preventing their negative impacts, the government has adequate legal protection named ITE Law. Apart from the legal product, the government also forms the National Cyber Institution. For example, in West Java, the government has formed West Java Clean Sweep Team (Saber) for Hoaxes, in charge of verifying information distribution in public. The team is built as proactive efforts of the West Java Provincial Government to secure the residents of West Java from disseminating fake news. This article examines how the West Java Saber Hoaxes Team carried out a strategy to minimize the dissemination of fake news (hoaxes) on social media. The research used descriptive studies through in-depth interviews on West Java Saber Hoaxes Team. The result of the research showed that strategies conducted by this team are monitoring, receiving complaints, and educating the public.

Keywords


Hoax; Fake News; Media Literacy;

Full Text:

PDF

References


Baran, S. J., & Davis, D. K. (2010). Mass Communication Theory: Foundations, Ferment and Future. Belmot: CA, Wadswoth.

Efendi, A., Astuti, P. I., & Rahayu, N. T. (2017). ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BARU TERHADAP POLA INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANAK DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora. https://doi.org/10.23917/humaniora.v18i2.5188

Effiong, C. (2018). Globalization, Social Media and Imperatives in the Promotion of Nigerian Cultural Values. Journal of New Media and Mass Communication, 5(1), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.91.2018.51.14.22

Febrianti, L. Y. P., & Irianto, O. (2017). Pentingnya Penguasaan Literasi bagi Generasi Muda dalam Menghadapi Mea, 640–647. Retrieved from http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/ELIC/article/view/1282

Gumgum, G., Justito, A., & Nunik, M. (2017). Literasi Media: Cerdas Menggunakan Media Sosial Dalam Menanggulangi Berita Palsu (Hoaxes) Oleh Siswa Sma. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/1410 - 5675

Hesthi Rahayu, W., & Utari, P. (2018). Elaborasi Pesan Hoaxes Di Grup Facebook Info Wong Solo. Komunikator, 10(1), 24–33. https://doi.org/10.18196/jkm.101003

M. Ismail Alif, A.Yudo Triartanto, Arvin Hardian, Fajar Kurniawan, A. D. S. (2018). Literasi Media Dalam Menanggulangi Berita Hoax (Studi Pada Pelajar SMKN 4 Bekasi dan Mahasiswa AKOM BSI, Jakarta). Jurnal Abdimas BSI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(3), 416–423. Retrieved from http://ejournal.bsi.ac.id/ejurnal/index.php/abdimas/article/view/4052/2515

Juditha, C. (2018). Hoaxes Communication Interactivity in Social Media and Anticipation (Interaksi Komunikasi Hoaxes di Media Sosial serta Antisipasinya). Journal Pekommas. https://doi.org/10.30818/jpkm.2018.2030104

Kurnia, N. (2005). Perkembangan Teknologi Komunikasi dan Media Baru: Implikasi terhadap Teori Komunikasi. Mediator: Jurnal Komunikasi, 6(2), 291–296. https://doi.org/10.29313/mediator.v6i2.1197

McQuail, D. (2011). Teori Komunikasi Massa McQuail, Edisi 6, Buku 1. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.

Prayitno, B. (2018). Langkah Pemerintah Menangkal Diseminasi Berita Palsu. Jurnal Wacana Kinerja: Kajian Praktis-Akademis Kinerja Dan Administrasi Pelayanan Publik, 20(2), 17. https://doi.org/10.31845/jwk.v20i2.19

Marwan, M. R., & Ahyad. (2016). Anlisis penyebaran berita hoax di Indonesia.

Nasution. (2003). Metode research _ metode penelitian _ S. Jakarta: Bumi Aksaea.

Sabrina, A. R. (2019). Literasi Digital Sebagai Upaya Preventif Menanggulangi Hoaxes. Communicare, 5(2), 31–46. Retrieved from http://journal.lspr.edu/index.php/communicare/article/view/36

Silverblatt, A. (1995). Media Literacy. Westport CT: Praeger.

Tamburaka, A. (2013). Literasi Media: Cerdas Bermedia Khalayak Media Massa. Bandung: Rajawali Pers.

Tsaniyah, N., & Juliana, K. A. (2019). Literasi Digital Sebagai Upaya Menangkal Hoaxes Di Era Disrupsi. Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 4(9), 1689–1699. https://doi.org/10.22515/balagh.v4i1.1555

Yodiansyah, H. (2018). Akses Literasi Media Dalam Perencanaan Komunikasi. Jurnal Ipteks Terapan. https://doi.org/10.22216/jit.2017.v11i2.966

Zellatifanny, C. M., & Mudjiyanto, B. (2018). Tipe Penelitian Deskripsi Dalam Ilmu Komunikasi. Diakom : Jurnal Media Dan Komunikasi, 1(2), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.17933/diakom.v1i2.20

https://mastel.id/hasil-survey-wabah-hoax-nasional-2019/




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/mediator.v13i2.6624

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




 

   

 


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a 
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License