The Communication Conflict At The Research And Development Institute

Ayi Doni Darussalam, Djuara Pangihutan Lubis, Dyah Rachmawati Sugiyanto

Abstract


This study analyzed organizational conflicts at the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (Indonesian: Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI)) that occurred in 2019. LIPI is the largest research & development institution in Indonesia with the task of promoting sciences. For this reason, the presence of conflicts disturbed its performance. In this study, the researchers applied a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews and document study. The results indicated that the source of the conflict was the issuance of LIPI Regulation No. 1/2019 concerning the Organization and Work Procedure of LIPI. Besides, the causes were the presence of conflicts of interest related to the struggle for limited resources, different conceptions & goals in managing the organization, and communication barriers. The impacts of the conflict were demonstrations, the emergence of apathy, individualism, and opportunism in some employees, and the delay of internal services. This conflict was resolved through dialogue, mediation, and speeding up the policy implementation process. In this conflict, the Head of LIPI was the actor who had high power and interest, while human resources (in science and technology and its supporting) and non-civil-servant government employees were internal actors who had high interests but weak power.

Keywords


conflict; policy; reorganization; research and development institute

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abrashi G. 2018. Organizational Communication-the Importance of Communication Strategy in Times of Crisis for the Organization. Eur J Soc Sci. 1(2):21. doi:10.26417/ejss.v1i2.p21-25.

Ackermann F, Eden C. 2011. Strategic Management of Stakeholders: Theory and Practice. Long Range Plann. 44(3):179–196. doi:10.1016/j.lrp.2010.08.001.

Aji MR. 2019. Tolak Beleid Baru, Profesor dan Pegawai Adukan Kepala LIPI ke DPR. [diakses 2020 Sep 19]. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1170437/tolak-beleid-baru-profesor-dan-pegawai-adukan-kepala-lipi-ke-dpr/full&view=ok.

Akhmad BA. 2014. Distorsi Pesan Dalam Komunikasi Organisasi: Kajian Teoritis Terhadap Kesalahan Ketik Penetapan Ketua KPU RI Sebagai Tersangka Oleh Kepolisian Republik Indonesia. J Penelit Pers dan Komun Pembang. 17(3):147–159. doi:10.46426/jp2kp.v17i3.1.

Badri M, Lubis DP, Susanto D, Suharjito D. 2018. Sistem Komunikasi Peringatan Dini Pencegahan Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Di Provinsi Riau. J Penelit Komun dan Pembang. 19(1):1. doi:10.31346/jpkp.v19i1.1266.

Badrudin S, Muslimin, Pratama HO. 2017. Analisis Komunikasi Organisasi di Pusat Informasi Haji Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. J Komun Islam Dan Kehumasan. 1(2):81–101. http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/JKPI/article/view/2195/1590.

Bercovitch J, Kremenyuk V, Zartman IW. 2009. The SAGE handbook of conflict resolution.

Creswell JW. 2013. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Tradition. third edit. Sage Publications, Inc.

Fulasifah NA, Pradhanawati A. 2017. Analisis Konflik Internal dan Model Penyelesaian Konflik Internal Antar Anggota dan Pengurus Serikat Pekerja Pada PT. Fumira Semarang. J Soc Polit., siap terbit. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/105862-ID-analisis-konflik-internal-dan-model-peny.pdf.

Hener G. 2010. Communication and conflict management in local public organizations. Transylvanian Rev Adm Sci.(30):132–141. https://rtsa.ro/tras/index.php/tras/article/view/173/169.

Hussein AFF, Al-Mamary YHS. 2019. Conflicts: Their types, and their negative and positive effects on organizations. Int J Sci Technol Res. 8(8):10–13. https://www.ijstr.org/final-print/aug2019/Conflicts-Their-Types-And-Their-Negative-And-Positive-Effects-On-Organizations.pdf.

Ibrahim S. 2001. Komunikasi sebagai Faktor Determinan dalam Organisasi. MediaTor. 2(2):291–301.

Kamil I. 2018. Peran Komunikasi Pemerintahan dalam Penanganan Lingkungan Kumuh. Mediat J Komun. 11(1):129–139. doi:10.29313/mediator.v11i1.3322.

Limantoro F. 2015. Pengaruh Gaya Komunikasi Direktur terhadap Kepuasan Komunikasi Karyawan di PT. Sumarni Mustajab Batu. J e-komunikasi. 3(2):1–11.

LIPI B. 2019. Reorganisasi dan Redistribusi Menuju LIPI yang Memasyarakat dan Mengglobal. [diakses 2020 Mar 23]. http://lipi.go.id/siaranpress/reorganisasi-dan-redistribusi-menuju-lipi-yang-memasyarakat-dan-mengglobal/21494.

Listyono YM. 2020. The Role of Communication in Organizational Conflict Management at PT. Sinar Makmur Nusa Tenggara. Mediat J Komun. 13(2):156–166. doi:10.29313/mediator.v13i2.6094.

Maharani S. 2019. Kisruh LIPI, Peneliti Daerah Tak Nyaman Berkarya. [diakses 2020 Mar 23]. https://tekno.tempo.co/read/1187562/kisruh-lipi-peneliti-daerah-tak-nyaman-berkarya/full&view=ok.

Mayfield A. 2008. What is social media? http://www.icrossing.co.uk/fileadmin/uploads/eBooks/What_is_Social_Media_iCrossing_ebook.pdf.

Miles MB, Huberman AM, Saldana J. 2014. Qualitative Data Analysis A Methods Sourcebook. Third Edit. Sage Publications, Inc. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2016.06.001%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.12.055%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2019.02.006%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2019.04.024%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2019.127252%0Ahttp://dx.doi.o.

Oetzel JG, Ting-Toomey S. 2013. The SAGE handbook of conflict communication. SAGE Handb Confl Commun Integr Theory, Res Pract., siap terbit.

Pondy LR. 1967. Organizational Conflict : Concepts and Models. Adm Sci Q. 12(2):296–320. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2391553.

Prabowo H. 2019. Peneliti Geruduk DPR, Menentang Kebijakan Kepala LIPI. [diakses 2020 Jun 2]. https://tirto.id/peneliti-geruduk-dpr-menentang-kebijakan-kepala-lipi-dfqD.

Reed MS, Graves A, Dandy N, Posthumus H, Hubacek K, Morris J, Prell C, Quinn CH, Stringer LC. 2009. Who’s in and why? A typology of stakeholder analysis methods for natural resource management. J Environ Manage. 90(5):1933–1949. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.01.001.

Rismayanti. 2018. Hambatan Komunikasi Yang Sering Dihadapi. J Al-Hadi. IV(1):825–834. file:///C:/Users/Asus/Downloads/384-73-754-1-10-20181130.pdf.

Romadona MR. 2017. The Role of Self-efficacy and Communication Skills of Researchers to Organizational Climate at Research Center X (Peran Efikasi Diri dan Kemampuan Komunikasi Peneliti Terhadap Iklim Organisasi di Pusat Penelitian X). J Pekommas. 2(1):55. doi:10.30818/jpkm.2017.2020106.

Romadona MR, Setiawan S. 2020. Communication of Organizations in Organizations Change’s Phenomenon in Research and Development Institution. J Pekommas. 5(1):91. doi:10.30818/jpkm.2020.2050110.

Santosa BA. 2017. Peran Media Massa dalam Mencegah Konflik. J ASPIKOM. 3(2):199–214. http://jurnalaspikom.org/index.php/aspikom/article/view/128/104.

Spaho K. 2013. Organizational communication and conflict management. Manag. 18(1):103–118. https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/153271.

Sugiyono. 2013. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: CV ALfabeta.

Sutriono S. 2019. Konflik Dalam Organisasi Perpustakaan; Faktor Penyebab Dan Upaya Pemecahannya. AL Maktab. 4(1):1–12. doi:10.29300/MKT.V4I1.2036.

Thakore DD. 2013. Contract and conflict management. IOSR J Bus Manag. 8(6):7–16. http://iosrjournals.org/iosr-jbm/papers/Vol8-issue6/B0860716.pdf.

Triyono B, Putera PB. 2013. Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat Spesifik Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengembangan: Implementasi Model Acsi (the Community Satisfaction Index on Specificly Research and Development: Implementation of Acsi Model). J Borneo Adm. 9(1):53–74. doi:10.24258/jba.v9i1.98.

Usman R. 2001. Konflik dalam Perspektif Komunikasi: Suatu Tinjauan Teoritis. Mediator. 2(1):31–41.

Wu G, Liu C, Zhao X, Zuo J. 2017. Investigating the relationship between communication-conflict interaction and project success among construction project teams. Int J Proj Manag. 35(8):1466–1482. doi:10.1016/j.ijproman.2017.08.006.

Yoon D. 2018. The policy conflict research of interested parties for the efficient management of research equipment: With focus on the government and the scientist. Cogent Bus Manag. 5(1):1–17. doi:10.1080/23311975.2018.1475877.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/mediator.v15i1.9440

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




 

   

 


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a 
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License